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Home > Technical Chat > Why would you supercharge when you can turbocharge??

Badger

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Basically the turbo unit creates a restriction in the exhaust. This prevents the free flow of gas out of the cylinder, thus robbing the car of some power as the engine now has to expend more energy pumping it out. However, while I have no figures I would imagine the overall power loss from running a turbo is less than running a super, despite the fact the turbo is actually less energy efficient.

There is no sense crying over every mistake- you just keep on trying til you run out of cake.


Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

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Why drink wine when you can drink beer?

Why eat bread when you can eat steak?

Why shag a sheep when you can shag a woman?

All down to personal preference at the end of the day.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


matty

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Ive got the formulae to work it out if you like, but not sure how to type it up. lol

Its quite long....

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Fusion-Fabri..._homepage_panel

www.fusionfabs.co.uk



1/4mile in 13.2sec @ 111 terminal on 15psi


Ric

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about sheepshagging?? *wink*


matty

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On 17th of May, 2007 at 01:56pm Ric said:
about sheepshagging?? *wink*


LOl....Well now you mention it.....

This is the book, got some handy stuff in.

http://cgi.ebay.com.au/Kempes-Engineers-Ye...3QQcmdZViewItem

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Fusion-Fabri..._homepage_panel

www.fusionfabs.co.uk



1/4mile in 13.2sec @ 111 terminal on 15psi


stevieturbo

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On 16th of May, 2007 at 07:30pm Bat said:
Hi,
Stevie .. I wouldn't be surprised if the huge off on transition attributes to the breakages...
Cheers,
Gavin :)


There is no doubt about that !!!!!!!!




On 17th of May, 2007 at 12:39pm RogerM said:



On 16th of May, 2007 at 07:27pm josh_tacon said:

There are plenty of boost controlers and ecus that can bring the boost in progressively over a load / speed range to help ease things a long and make it nicer / easier to drive.

Anybody fitted a working traction contol system to a Mini? I started fitting toothed wheels to the inner CV's and sensor brackets many years ago .... before I took the car of the road to "freshen her up" (translated means sit under a cover untouched, except to rob bits off, for years!!). A friend of mine who is an electronics wizz had made me a basic soft spark cut traction control unit that would probably have worked well in a straight line.
MS2 has traction control capability .... can be liked to the boost control as well as fuel / ignition IIRC.

Worth a though if your worried about putting it on the road!


Good point...but is anybody actually doing that yet with boost controllers ?

With the right controller, boost could be limited based on road speed, which might be better than pedal or rpm's

TCS....could be a worthwhile addition. I know you guys dont like DTA for fuel control, but one of their ecu's could be used for ignition and traction control. I think its main mode of operation is to cut spark.

Ive used the P8 and now the S80 on my car, and the TCS works reasonably well. Although it could do with much better fine tuning.


Some form of torque management using boost control might be easier or cheaper though ?

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


ppj_racing

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On 17th of May, 2007 at 08:57am Axel said:
The turbine needs energy to drive the compressor. That energy is in the form of pressure, temperature and velocity.

The only way it can get that energy from the exhaust gas is to rob it from the combustion process. Hence at the end of the combustion stroke the conditions in a turbo engine cylinder are different from a NA engine.

This has an effect of the output of the engine. You dont get owt for nowt as TD says.


Yup, and after-all an engine is merely and air-pump
and no-one has yet managed to overturn the Laws of
Thermodynamics and/or Conservation of Energy*tongue*


ppj_racing

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On 17th of May, 2007 at 12:50pm Badger said:
Basically the turbo unit creates a restriction in the exhaust. This prevents the free flow of gas out of the cylinder, thus robbing the car of some power as the engine now has to expend more energy pumping it out. However, while I have no figures I would imagine the overall power loss from running a turbo is less than running a super, despite the fact the turbo is actually less energy efficient.


Can't disagree with that!


ppj_racing

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On 17th of May, 2007 at 12:50pm Badger said:
Basically the turbo unit creates a restriction in the exhaust. This prevents the free flow of gas out of the cylinder, thus robbing the car of some power as the engine now has to expend more energy pumping it out. However, while I have no figures I would imagine the overall power loss from running a turbo is less than running a super, despite the fact the turbo is actually less energy efficient.


Meant to add that the exhaust manifold design, insulation,
and the turbo exhaust housing, turbine & rotor design
all help minimise back-pressure though

If you compare, for example, 0.5 bar boost from
a supercharger, with 0.5 boost obtained by
using a turbo-charger, you can place
your bet against me about the net flywheel
bhp

Edited by ppj_racing on 18th May, 2007.


Vegard

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On 16th of May, 2007 at 06:14pm stevieturbo said:
Im surprised nobody has considered using a centrifugal supercharger on a Mini yet....

A small Rotrex unit would probably work extremely well.





What about the Shorrock? Came in 1965?

On 13th Jul, 2012 Ben H said:
Mine gets in the way a bit, but only when it is up. If it is down it does not cause a problem.



slinkey inc

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Adelaide Australia.

Mini World cover car from a few years back?? It had a big truck turbo converted to centrifugal supercharger, run off a belt to a pulley which itself runs another belt off the flywheel, now that would go like anything.

Supercharged 1964 Morris 850 - Now 1330cc with 7psi.


stevieturbo

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On 18th of May, 2007 at 08:26am ppj_racing said:


On 17th of May, 2007 at 12:50pm Badger said:
Basically the turbo unit creates a restriction in the exhaust. This prevents the free flow of gas out of the cylinder, thus robbing the car of some power as the engine now has to expend more energy pumping it out. However, while I have no figures I would imagine the overall power loss from running a turbo is less than running a super, despite the fact the turbo is actually less energy efficient.


Meant to add that the exhaust manifold design, insulation,
and the turbo exhaust housing, turbine & rotor design
all help minimise back-pressure though

If you compare, for example, 0.5 bar boost from
a supercharger, with 0.5 boost obtained by
using a turbo-charger, you can place
your bet against me about the net flywheel
bhp



Except you cant compare boost for boost with 2 different sources.

Even 2 different turbos at 0.5 bar can yield massively different results.

Bang a decent sized twin screw blower onto a Mini at 0.5bar, versus a weedy T2 ( or smaller ), and I bet the twin screw eats it.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


ppj_racing

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On 18th of May, 2007 at 03:47pm stevieturbo said:


Except you cant compare boost for boost with 2 different sources.



Why not?

On 18th of May, 2007 at 03:47pm stevieturbo said:


Even 2 different turbos at 0.5 bar can yield massively different results.

Bang a decent sized twin screw blower onto a Mini at 0.5bar,


0.5 bar ...!!! hardly seems worth the effort!

Came on here hoping to have help increasing
knowledge of turboing Minis

We already successfully race a 700 bhp rallycross
car .. obviously not a Mini, but for son/fun etc
plan to use a 1480 block that we already have
plus T3 turbo plus Kugelfischer pump
plus chargecooler from Lotus Carlton
and we've had a lot of negative stuff*frown*

e.g. some said (can't find the quote now)
that it's no good boosting big bore blocks
because of blow-by! Get real! That was
a prob 15b years ago but now with the
technology and dosh, you can have
liners with perfect geometry, nice
pistons with steel gas-nitrided rings
with Napier style profiles and
ductile steel too ... the higher the boost
the more the ring is forced against
the liner.

Torque plate honing to avoid distortion
when torquing down head bolts is crucial

We can blow big-bore engines OK
Just wanted some +ve stuff re: Minis
Going ahead with the project ... ignoring
the detractors.

Thought someone might highlight
potential clutch and gearbox probs
AND SOLUTIONS.

We have seen the drag-Minis claiming
280 - 300 bhp and so IT IS DOable

We have drums of very hi RON fuel
We regularly boost a big engine
to 2.2 bar .. max 2.5

BMW boosted their 4-pot 1500cc
engine to 4 bar .. we realise the
Mini block isn't the same, but then
again we're not looking for as much
power. A 1500 n-a engine should
give 140+ bhp with today's technology
so 200+ bhp by using a nice bit of
boost shouldn't be a prob!

Vee haff ways of making it verk!



Attachments:

Edited by ppj_racing on 19th May, 2007.


ppj_racing

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Like to hear from someone actually running a big capacity
turbo-Mini road-car, pleeeeze

Edited by ppj_racing on 19th May, 2007.


ppj_racing

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Like to hear from drag-Mini owners, running 300 bhp ..pleeze

Edited by ppj_racing on 19th May, 2007.


evolotion

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On 19th of May, 2007 at 05:05pm ppj_racing said:

e.g. some said (can't find the quote now)
that it's no good boosting big bore blocks
because of blow-by! Get real! That was
a prob 15b years ago but now with the
technology and dosh, you can have
liners with perfect geometry, nice
pistons with steel gas-nitrided rings
with Napier style profiles and
ductile steel too ... the higher the boost
the more the ring is forced against
the liner.

Torque plate honing to avoid distortion
when torquing down head bolts is crucial

We can blow big-bore engines OK
Just wanted some +ve stuff re: Minis
Going ahead with the project ... ignoring
the detractors.



you will find on here that the myth of being unable to force feed a big block motor has been expelled. well built a 1380+ motor will take boost fine. should come up in a search *wink*

On 19th of May, 2007 at 05:05pm ppj_racing said:


Thought someone might highlight
potential clutch and gearbox probs
AND SOLUTIONS.


again this has been discussed in detail, a search would reveal the results, but to sum it up: - a double grey will handle the torque q 200+bhp motor produces, but will eat thrusts for breakfast if it is a road car.
TurboDave is developing a clutch which ought to hold very high torque but without sacraficing thrusts, and finally robert made his own twin pressure plate verto clutch, which is proveing to hold high torque outputs again without sacraficing thrusts, again the thread will turn up in a search :)

On 19th of May, 2007 at 05:05pm ppj_racing said:


We have seen the drag-Minis claiming
280 - 300 bhp and so IT IS DOable


never heard of a 300bhp a-series but if there is one the owner is probably keeping tight lipped as to how it was achieved.

with regards gearbox weakness search for threads by miniwilliams.

On 19th of May, 2007 at 05:05pm ppj_racing said:

We have drums of very hi RON fuel
We regularly boost a big engine
to 2.2 bar .. max 2.5

BMW boosted their 4-pot 1500cc
engine to 4 bar .. we realise the
Mini block isn't the same, but then
again we're not looking for as much
power. A 1500 n-a engine should
give 140+ bhp with today's technology
so 200+ bhp by using a nice bit of
boost shouldn't be a prob!

Vee haff ways of making it verk!




i dont think many people have done experiments with very high octane fuel so resutls are scarse, but search for threads by users hedgemonkey and mini1071s (off the top of my head) there is some info floating around.

turbo 16v k-series 11.9@118.9 :)

Denis O'Brien.


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Big capacity - why not try the search function? 1380 is probably a good number to input.

300hp? I've not heard anyone ever, ever claim on this site to have 300hp. Apart from one 'claim' that was nothing more than a BS as it was from the finger typing of a talented person who clearly thinks the world is stupid.

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



blown_imp

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It late, im tired, and my eyes dont seem to be working properly, but heres my 2p all the same.

Ive run high octane fuel, not up there with methanol, but very det resistant all the same. a mixture of toluene and xylene with a dash of shells finsest to get the burn speed up.

As for the difference between a turbo and a supercharger consider this, a turbo will give the same boost regardless of engine mods as the flow through the engine is restricted by the turbine and wastegate.

A superchargers boost will drop is a higher lift cam is used, or the head ported. Its flow will have to be increased by changing its drive ratio.

So the turbo has to push against its self to create boost, where as the supercharger just moves air.

im going to finish this in the morning

J

On 5th of Sep, 2006 at 05:47pm mini13 said:

I reckon if his brains were gunpowder he couldn't blow his own hat off...


ppj_racing

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On 19th of May, 2007 at 06:22pm evolotion said:


you will find on here that the myth of being unable to force feed a big block motor has been expelled. well built a 1380+ motor will take boost fine. should come up in a search *wink*


That's good news ... I have looked though ... without finding
many hard-core helpful facts .. so 1480 which is what we
already have, should be OK.

As for power achievable, almost 40 years ago
using crabby Heath-Robinson technology, Alec
Poole got 180 bhp from his 1300cc Mini with a
carp turbo and NO intercooler .. and had to put
fins on the inlet plenum to keep it below 110 deg C (quote)
so surely 200+ bhp must be easily achievable today
with our half-decent Garret, Kugelfischer pump
Lotus Carlton charge-cooler and other gizmos?




Attachments:


ppj_racing

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On 20th of May, 2007 at 12:43am blown_imp said:
I

Ive run high octane fuel, not up there with methanol, but very det resistant all the same. a mixture of toluene and xylene with a dash of shells finsest to get the burn speed up.

J


We settle for agreeing with this. What boost do you run??


ppj_racing

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On 19th of May, 2007 at 06:31pm TurboDave said:
Big capacity - why not try the search function? 1380 is probably a good number to input.

300hp? I've not heard anyone ever, ever claim on this site to have 300hp. Apart from one 'claim' that was nothing more than a BS as it was from the finger typing of a talented person who clearly thinks the world is stupid.


Go to YouTube and Enter TURBO MINI


JT

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what clip are we looking for?
is its benross's 1380 vid?

cheers
josh

My build thread..

http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=542985


ppj_racing

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On 19th of May, 2007 at 06:22pm evolotion said:


i dont think many people have done experiments with very high octane fuel so resutls are scarse, but search for threads by users hedgemonkey and mini1071s (off the top of my head) there is some info floating around.



Thanks .. we use 117 RON all the time for our main race-car.

BUT .. sticking with MINIs and the 1480 block (with knackered head) that we have acquired .. here's some theory for you guys
to chew-on ...

1480 cc .. at 100% VE should give around 150 bhp, other things
being equal and excellent.

So we have, theoretically, 150 bhp at n-a 100%VE

Alec Poole got 180 bhp from 1300cc in 1969 pretty
reliably despite not using an intercooler or charge-cooler
and with a carp turbo

so 1480 cc .... .. 150 bhp n-a i.e. off-boost .. so at 15 psi gauge boost i.e. 1 bar .... what bhp can one expect to get from this
A-series Mini engine??

200+ surely????????




Paul S

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There are about 5 guys on here with reliable 200 banana engines, I believe, but they wont blow their own trumpets.

We call it bananas rather than horsepower because the Dyno figures are estimated to vary by about 30% between different places.

I would junk the 1480. You will have major problems with getting pistons to allow low enough compresion ratio for high enough boost to make 200 bananas.

Plus the 5 port head will mean that you will not gain much from the extra 100cc.

I would also junk the mechanical fuel injection.

In fact you whole idea seems of little merit! In my opinion.

Edited by Paul S on 20th May, 2007.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


fab

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200+ surely???????????
yes! but hope all will go well on the first dyno, you'll certainly not have a secound chance!

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