Page:
Home > Technical Chat > Turbo Mpi?

Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

The problem is getting the fuel evenly spread between each cylinder so that AFRs are equal.

This is very difficult with siamesed inlet ports.

The Rover MPi ECU was specially developed to overcome this problem and has a patent.

I have trialled Megasquirt with the Siamesed Code written by Jean Belinger.

This allows the point of injection to be mapped against RPM and MAP.

It works very well, better than a carb, but it has taken a lot of trials to find the injection timing that works.

I'm hoping that it will provide the solution. I'm sure it does, but will not make any claims to perfection until the testing is complete.

Read through the EFI section on this forum.

We may appear negative, but we do not want you to embark on a plan that appears unworkable.

Edited by Paul S on 17th Apr, 2008.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Rod S

User Avatar

5988 Posts
Member #: 2024
Formally Retired

Rural Suffolk

OK,
Here's the way I understand it after 6-8 months on this forum and trying to understand a workable solution.

You can squirt the fuel in how you like, where you like, as the air gets sucked in (or blown in with a turbo) BUT, unless each cylinder gets the same (and correct) Air Fuel ratio then you will melt something on the lean ones.

If you have properly understood Marcel's link you should realise that even with a carburettor or single point injection (a long way back from the inlet valves so maximum time for fuel and air to mix) the difference in air and fuel densities in a dynamic situation along with the inlet valve overlap, means the outer cylinders run weak, by the laws of physics.
Squirt the fuel in nearer the valves (no time to mix) and you just made it worse.
Leyland/Rover's MPi appears to have got around this by staggering the timing for when the outer or inner cylinder's inlet valve was open on the siamesed port but, unless you know better, the Rover ECU is hard coded so it simply has an internal limit as to how much fuel it will squirt for the size injectors it was designed for - limit 80-90hp - so if you turbo the engine it can't put enough fuel in even if it gets the clever timing right.
None of the aftermarket systems allow different timing per cylinder, as they all assume 8 port engines...

I've probably missed a lot out there, over simplified it too much (maybe even some mistakes as I'm still relatively new to this) but, hopefully that will make you think a bit more.

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


V700BEN

User Avatar

59 Posts
Member #: 2176
Advanced Member

I agree with what you are saying, but it terms of getting the mix in there you don't really have a choice there are those two holes that spit into each cylinder so as long as the air is mixed by then it is kinda up to the head, does that make sense?


turbodave16v
Forum Mod

10980 Posts
Member #: 17
***16***

SouthPark, Colorado




On 17th Apr, 2008 Paul S said:
The problem is getting the fuel evenly spread between each cylinder so that AFRs are equal.

This is very difficult with siamesed inlet ports.

The Rover MPi ECU was specially developed to overcome this problem and has a patent.

I have trialled Megasquirt with the Siamesed Code written by Jean Belinger.

This allows the point of injection to be mapped against RPM and MAP.

It works very well, better than a carb, but it has taken a lot of trials to find the injection timing that works.

I'm hoping that it will provide the solution. I'm sure it does, but will not make any claims to perfection until the testing is complete.

Read through the EFI section on this forum.

We may appear negative, but we do not want you to embark on a plan that appears unworkable.





^^^^^^^^^^

That is the most clearest and best advice yet. We are not negative, we are realists.

I even had an idea for a 'fifth injector' style affair (or rather 3rd and 4th injectors) but the traces i took off an MPi (which you'll find in the EFI section) show that no controller would ever be able to replicate the MPi and add in the extra fuel at the appropriate time as the two pulses don't even fully seperate at lower engine speeds, meaning the 'driver' would only ever see one pulse, and hence inject one pulse.
This is also why those ICON units will never work for a MPi mini, and why the overlap / timing of an aftermarket cam in a MEMS is so critical.

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 17th Apr, 2008 V700BEN said:
I agree with what you are saying, but it terms of getting the mix in there you don't really have a choice there are those two holes that spit into each cylinder so as long as the air is mixed by then it is kinda up to the head, does that make sense?


Just consider this:

At idle, each cycle is approx 30ms.

The fuel injector pulse width required to supply enough fuel at idle is less then 2 ms.

So there is a slug of fuel in the inlet tract that more than likely will go in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder gets none.

The only way to get round this is to time the injector pulse to coincide with valve opening - sequential injection, or semi-sequential where one of the pulses sits in the manifold for a while.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


turbodave16v
Forum Mod

10980 Posts
Member #: 17
***16***

SouthPark, Colorado

http://www.turbominis.com/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=171104

MPi Data link.

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



V700BEN

User Avatar

59 Posts
Member #: 2176
Advanced Member

Wow there have been alot of good point to think about, and i think i have come up with a better plan now lol, i think at the begining when i thought this could all get done in a weekend was the wrong idea completely, so what i am going to do is buy a Mpi motor and build a test bed frame for it, build my manifold and install all the bits on it then fire it up on the bed and then i can run some tests, test a few different theory's and then if it does not work then i can just scrap the idea no harm done


Rod S

User Avatar

5988 Posts
Member #: 2024
Formally Retired

Rural Suffolk




On 17th Apr, 2008 V700BEN said:
.....there are those two holes that spit into each cylinder so as long as the air is mixed by then it is kinda up to the head......

No, No and No.....
Go back to basics.
Why does a fixed choke carb (ie, Weber) have an accelerator pump jet? Why does an SU have an oil filled damper to slow the piston rising rate?
Because fuel and air are very different densities (so acellerate at different rates), because fuel clings to (or hangs onto) manifold walls to name but a couple of the basics.
There is no way the fuel and air will be fully mixed in your scenario, and even if they were, the dynamics of the flow would soon screw it up.
Flow down an inlet port isn't stable, even on a single port per cylinder it only moves 1/4 of the time, on the siamesed port the dynamics are far more complicated.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Tom Fenton
Site Admin

User Avatar

15300 Posts
Member #: 337
Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

&

TM legend.

Rotherham South Yorkshire

In simple terms you could fuel your engine with an injector á la water pistol style, or even pour it in from a bucket. If you do this on a boosted engine sooner or later you will melt pistons. This is what people are trying to save you from doing, but if you don't believe us go melt some pistons for yourself and you'll see!


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


V700BEN

User Avatar

59 Posts
Member #: 2176
Advanced Member




On 17th Apr, 2008 Tom Fenton said:
In simple terms you could fuel your engine with an injector á la water pistol style, or even pour it in from a bucket. If you do this on a boosted engine sooner or later you will melt pistons. This is what people are trying to save you from doing, but if you don't believe us go melt some pistons for yourself and you'll see!


No no tom i am not disregarding anything that you guys have told me at all and i really want to thank you guys for all the info you have given me, so the outcome of this thread is that i realise my plan of doing it in a weekend was stupid so now i am going to get a test motor to do all the work on because i think that if you can turbo on a carb then with the right set up you can turbo on injection because at the end of the day they both do the same thing one is just the newer more efficient way of doing it. So please don't get me wrong this coversation has been very helpful indeed :)


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

You know where to come if you need any help.

Glad that you took on board what we were trying to say.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Tom Fenton
Site Admin

User Avatar

15300 Posts
Member #: 337
Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

&

TM legend.

Rotherham South Yorkshire

All the best with it, Paul S has done some fantastic research and you are well advised to have a good read of his threads to see what he has done and found.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 17th Apr, 2008 Tom Fenton said:
All the best with it, Paul S has done some fantastic research and you are well advised to have a good read of his threads to see what he has done and found.


Problem is that the Numpty went and broke the test engine at the critical moment!

And life has been getting in the way since.

Testing will resume shortly.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


V700BEN

User Avatar

59 Posts
Member #: 2176
Advanced Member

Thanks alot guys! *happy*


Rob H

4314 Posts
Member #: 700
Formerly British Open Classic

The West Country

In a nut shell this is how I see the issue:

With a carb you get a constant flow of fuel so fuel is always there when the desired inlet valve is open, however injection provides it in a short burst once (or in some cases twice) per revolution, and this won't (can't) always be when the desired inlet valve is open.

EDIT: I just realised that there was a second page after posting the above.

Edited by Rob H on 17th Apr, 2008.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel said:
Nothing is impossible if you are an Engineer


Andy500

User Avatar

869 Posts
Member #: 2443
Post Whore

Cheshire

You only need to look at all the aftermarket supercharger kits now available for the MPI, such as the vmax ona which i have. The injectors have to be put before the charger in order for the fuel and air to mix and prevent charge robbing. In an ideal scenario the injectors would be in the same position as in the standard manifold and the charger would run in a blow through configuration. This would open up endless tuning oppurtunities and a much easier means of intergrating an intercooler or chargecooler in to the system. The only reason this hasnt been done is down to the ECU and as already said no one has yet been able to replicate the MEMS ecu whilst allowing for more power. So that brings us back to putting the injectors before the charger and running a wet manifold set up.

Home > Technical Chat > Turbo Mpi?
Users viewing this thread: none. (+ 1 Guests) <- Prev  
To post messages you must be logged in!
Username: Password:
Page: