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Home > General Chat > Shit happens - Rolling Road Piston Failure nearing start up (update 27 Nov 10)

nuukuus

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Lieto / Finland

Really shit happened to you Richard!

But try to take solace that it already happen to other people also and will happen later also. (I hope that I wrote, understandably)

Jani

Edited by nuukuus on 11th Apr, 2010.

1399cc, Eaton M45 supercharger, N2O system, compression ratio 9.23:1, boost pressure 0,8bar/11.6psi.

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Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook




On 11th Apr, 2010 turbominivanman said:
Sprox.

Great shot mate, makes mine look like a walk in the park to fix.

I guess it's a fair question but with the valve cutouts for the 16v bimmer conversion, the work on the piston crown leaves a shit load of sharp thin edges in the flame front.

In their own right, aren't these a source of detonation ?

Is there scope to smooth these out without affecting CR or ring land ?

Richard.


The failure mode on my piston could be considered similar to yours. The failure of my piston was due to a similarly lean condition at full throttle but using Nitrous. Dont be surprised to find your piston in a similar way when you get it out. One thing I can tell you is that a new piston, a quick hone and it should be good as new. I doubt the valve cut had anything to do with it. The valve cuts in my pistons replicate those of the original BMW pistons, unlike 99% of all other BMW K head conversions. Add to that there are billions of other pistons with similar valve cuts in manufacturers engines running without any issue, a sharp edge is unlikely to cause detonation, but a thin edge, may?

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


turbominivanman

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On 11th Apr, 2010 robert said:
bore clearance is normally at the skirt at right angles to the pin ,rich ,around 2 to 4 thou , depending on piston material and usage .

Ok cheers Robert, will have to wait for a while to find out what mine is now.

I know I'm fishing but what's a typical clearance at the top then ? Surely you shouldn't be able to see the top ring ? I can on all other pots.

I reckon I measured beween 0.020-0.022 with feelers on the other three cylinders when I had the head off last night. Something's amiss, that sounds enormous if the skirt is 0.002-0.004 in.

Thanks again.

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


turbominivanman

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On 11th Apr, 2010 nuukuus said:
Really shit happened to you Richard! But try to take solace that it already happen to other people also and will happen later also. (I hope that I wrote, understandably)

Jani

Yes Jani.

Big shit indeed. And no doubt more people will do the same for years to come !

It was going to happen at some time - I learnt that from TM's Jon Flannigan who basically said 'expect to blow more heasd gaskets if you want to run serious boost' - this failure was all my own fault for not reacting quick enough to a lean off when I backed off the throttle at full boost and then thought I could get away with re-applying it to sort the mixture out.

Just goes to show how bloody fast detonation can wreck a piston. I think the time was about 20 seconds on the 17 psi log sheet.

Wish list for the future :

New +.020 Cast Omega 1293 piston and rings
MS2 Siamese Code conversion for my MS1 ECU
GT17 Turbo to replace the T3
Wet manifold SPi to replace the HIF44
Bigger intercooler to replace the S2 RST I currently have.

Oh, and deeper pockets !

Thanks Jani - hope all is well with you and your SC Cabriolet.

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


Brett

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On 11th Apr, 2010 turbominivanman said:


I reckon I measured beween 0.020-0.022 with feelers on the other three cylinders when I had the head off last night. Something's amiss, that sounds enormous if the skirt is 0.002-0.004 in.

Thanks again.

Richard.


it is quite a big difference from top to bottom clearance im not at home so cant measure my pistons i can imagine it being 0.25 to 0.5mm or so whatever that is in inch

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

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turbominivanman

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On 11th Apr, 2010 Sprocket said:
.... One thing I can tell you is that a new piston, a quick hone and it should be good as new.

That's reassuring mate, thanks.

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


jbelanger

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Actually, if you go with a wet manifold you don't need to use MS2 or the Siamese code. You could use MS1 and use 2 or 4 injectors at, or near, the throttle body and 4 squirts alternating. And it's going to be the same with MS2.

To get the benefit from the Siamese code, you need to go to port injection.

Jean

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robert

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uranus

pistons do taper a fair bit rich ,also ,yes ,any sharp edges are very bad ,it should all be rounded off as much as is feasable ,this is standard performance engine tech 101 lol

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook

how rounded off is rounded off?

A valve edge could be considered a sharp edge, it is rounded, but it is still a thin edge

Then there is the spark plug

?

Edited by Sprocket on 11th Apr, 2010.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


turbominivanman

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On 11th Apr, 2010 jbelanger said:
Actually, if you go with a wet manifold you don't need to use MS2 or the Siamese code. You could use MS1 and use 2 or 4 injectors at, or near, the throttle body and 4 squirts alternating. And it's going to be the same with MS2.

To get the benefit from the Siamese code, you need to go to port injection.

Jean

Thanks Jean.

Looks like I have some more background TM thread reading to do !

I agree though, if the benefits are there, I might as well consider making us of them and that means port injection with Siamese Code.

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


Rod S

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On 11th Apr, 2010 turbominivanman said:
On 11th Apr, 2010 jbelanger said:
Actually, if you go with a wet manifold you don't need to use MS2 or the Siamese code. You could use MS1 and use 2 or 4 injectors at, or near, the throttle body and 4 squirts alternating. And it's going to be the same with MS2.

To get the benefit from the Siamese code, you need to go to port injection.

Jean

Thanks Jean.

Looks like I have some more background TM thread reading to do !

I agree though, if the benefits are there, I might as well consider making us of them and that means port injection with Siamese Code.

Richard.


My fault for not being clear enough in my post earlier.

Whilst you have MS1 you can do the SPI/wet manifold with your existing MegaSquirt, just change the SU for a throttle body/injector.

To use the siamese code requires an MS2 (probably just a plugin daughterboard to upgrade if your main PCB is new enough) but the siamese code only gives you all its benefits with port injection, like the MPI setup or homemade...... and from some of your other photos you're obviously very good with homemade especially when it comes to aluminium.

EDIT - you would also need to "upgrade" to dual widebands to monitor the inner/outer exhausts seperately to use the siamese code.

Edited by Rod S on 11th Apr, 2010.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Cooper1999

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Bloody hell Richard - I wasn't expecting to come back to read this! Bad luck fella!
If I can help out at all, let me know - my labour's free, and I might learn something!
And you've always got a seat for the shows *Yes*


turbominivanman

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On 18th Apr, 2010 Cooper1999 said:
Bloody hell Richard - I wasn't expecting to come back to read this! Bad luck fella!
If I can help out at all, let me know - my labour's free, and I might learn something!
And you've always got a seat for the shows *Yes*


Cheers Graham.

Hastily undertaking DIY completion to then spend some strip down time on the motor.

Hoping to have the engine sorted and back in by end of May if I'm being realistic. No mad rush though - will do it properly, including buretting the chambers and pistons (ta for the offer of labour and syringes - gratefully accepted - will be in touch).

Got another shit happens story as well.

Just been skiing and boarding in Aviemore this weekend - really great time.

However, my girlie ski buddy has just side swiped my Coupe into a concrete bollard putting in a left turn out of a housing estate !!

This was after I had driven 515 miles to get there and loaned her the car to drive the 7 miles to pick her mate up !

Firkin great gash down the passenger door, rear quarter, rear bumper and alloy wheel.

Bloody marvellous !

Just waiting for the third 'shit happens' event to occur now and then I'll have the set.

Richard.



Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
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Brett

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:(

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

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pinkyandnobrain

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Crap ! I really hope in this instance that the saying, "Things happen in 3s." is not true. Chin mate.

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"Same thing we do evernight Pinky!"
"Try to take over the world!"


Miniwilliams

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sorry to see this Richard :( Yes i would stick with the cast omegas.

Best 1/4 mile 13.2 seconds @116 mph
First 5 port miniturbo to make over 200 bhp on a carb?
First 5 port miniturbo to make over 200 bhp on Injection?

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tadge44

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It must be difficult not to feel hard done by, Richard !

Pleased to see that your enthusiasm has recovered to the extent that the proposed rebuild has moved from next winter to the end of May, too.

Look forward to seeing that lovely van in action again soon.


turbominivanman

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On 19th Apr, 2010 tadge44 said:
Pleased to see that your enthusiasm has recovered to the extent that the proposed rebuild has moved from next winter to the end of May, too.........

Yes Dave.

It's very tempting with Sandie away this week to crack on with the strip but I'd score major BP's if there's evidence of completed DIY in Mothers cottage instead and I'm banking on the spring BH to be in the garage as a result !

The things we do for love ................. *happy*

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


apbellamy

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So Richard.... Turbo Metro Van versus Turbo Mini Van at Avon this year?

Again similar power to weight. And a similar lack of working engine currently.

On 11th Feb, 2015 robert said:
i tried putting soap on it , and heating it to brown , then slathered my new lube on it

*hehe!*


tadge44

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If the DIY is the same standard as your van no one will have any cause for complaint or criticism -even if its "not quite finished yet"


turbominivanman

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On 20th Apr, 2010 apbellamy said:
So Richard.... Turbo Metro Van versus Turbo Mini Van at Avon this year?

Again similar power to weight. And a similar lack of working engine currently.

LMAO !!

Yeah - that would be a laugh, as long as the motor's are run-in why not ?

How long have we got 'til Avon Andy - is it in July ?

Richard.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=minimadmotorman#p/u


apbellamy

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July 10th/11th. Our van has a date on the 31st may so it needs to be driveable by then.

All being well ours is just a quick rebuild as it's only thrust issues and poor ring seal.

On 11th Feb, 2015 robert said:
i tried putting soap on it , and heating it to brown , then slathered my new lube on it

*hehe!*


best_stig

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If not you could do a push race

In boost we trust


turbominivanman

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Hi guys.

Finally got the van motor stripped and am now on my way to rebuilding.

Have attached a few blurry shots taken late last night - sorry about the quality but they're from my phone.

However, it's pretty clear that No 4 piston has suffered detonation damage from the edge of the bowl (at the inlet valve rather than the exhaust) down past the top ring into the middle piston ring groove.

Additionally, what's taken me by surprise is that two considerable pieces of material have completely broken off between the top ring and the oil control ring. The one at the top is about 3 inches long, the other below it is about 2 inches long.

The initial things I spotted were two cracks between the ring grooves, with the material raised so that you could feel it with your fingernail but after giving the material a slight tug, both pieces just came off in my hand so there was some serious circumferential cracking going on under these segments of material and they were only held on by about 6 sqmm.

Luckily, the pieces had not detatched with the engine running otherwise there would have been bore damage, which there isn't.

Popped all other pistons out whilst I was at it. All are as new with bores to suit so they'll go back in. I'll also put a light hone on No4 in prep for a new single +.20 cast Omega.

Anyone got a spare piston lying around ?

Oh, two other things.

a. Upon Roberts advice about confirming the static compression, I've buretted the combustion chambers which are exactly 26 cc and the piston dishes are 8 cc. I need to do the sums with gasket and swept volumes thrown in before I can get to the CR.

b. Despite only about 2500 miles usage on VR1, the lobes on the Avonbar Phase 2 cam and the cam followers can only best be described as 'past it' and I'm gonna need to replace them. Pitting is severe on No2 inlet follower and the cam lobe has a pronounced flat on it. No idea why.

I have the chance of selecting another cam or a replacement AP2. Any suggestions ?

Other than that, all's well. No oil leaks from the usual culprits. Belt drive perfect, clutch plate even looks damn fine but upon reassembly, I'll take the opportunity to replace it and fit the RTS conversion.

Apologies for rambling on.

Richard.


Edited by turbominivanman on 5th Sep, 2010.

Minivanless, but reluctantly happy living with the decision. There'll be another one day.
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robert

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8+26+3.8=37.8cc

1293cc/4=323.25cc

323.25cc+37.8cc=361.05

361.05/37.8cc = 9.55:1 cr.


with a flush decked piston . on a 1293,richard .

bad luck on the cam ,how many miles had the cam done ,and what pressure springs are you using ,oh ,and what ratio rockers ?

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM

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