Page:
Home > Technical Chat > Torque/VE

sturgeo

857 Posts
Member #: 1778
Post Whore

Northants

I believe the run that produced more power was actually on less boost


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

What he ^^^^ said. The logs from the MS confirm it.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

I have a theory. A little tenuous, but worth a thought.



See how both the GT17 equipped cars, Robert and Ben, peak higher and later. I think that can be attributed to the improved performance of the GT17 over the T series turbos, particularly in the turbine design.

If you look at the others, Mark's is a 1380 and peaks first followed by Ron and Kean. I think that although my 998 hit the rev limiter, it probably had hit peak and was dropping anyway. Bens 998 starts to drop away past 6000rpm as well.

So the theory is that it is a velocity based issue, more than likely on the inlet side.

Do you all use the MT inlet manifold?

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Nial

78 Posts
Member #: 9073
Advanced Member

Edinburgh

Is it not an exhaust side limitation?

You can wind the boost up to get as much in as possible but this
doesn't improve the exhaust situation, at higher speeds the
exhaust isn't properly emptying the cylinder so you get a massive loss in torque?


Nial.




Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 29th Sep, 2010 Nial said:
Is it not an exhaust side limitation?

You can wind the boost up to get as much in as possible but this
doesn't improve the exhaust situation, at higher speeds the
exhaust isn't properly emptying the cylinder so you get a massive loss in torque?


Could well be. I'm sure that all the above except mine use the MT exhaust manifold.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Nial

78 Posts
Member #: 9073
Advanced Member

Edinburgh

Is this to do with the mis-match in valve sizes, or is it the manifold/turbo restriction?

Do many other heads have the mis-match in valve sizes that the A series has?
Do you get the same problem with an 8 valve head?

If you know you can get all the air in the inlet you need is it worth
leaving that standard and trying to increase the exhaust valve as
much as possible (what are the options here)?


Nial.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 29th Sep, 2010 Nial said:
Is this to do with the mis-match in valve sizes, or is it the manifold/turbo restriction?

Do many other heads have the mis-match in valve sizes that the A series has?
Do you get the same problem with an 8 valve head?

If you know you can get all the air in the inlet you need is it worth
leaving that standard and trying to increase the exhaust valve as
much as possible (what are the options here)?


Not sure what you mean about the mis-match. They are all 8 valve heads. Some of the 1275s are 33/29, some 35/29 and one is 35/31. Ben's 998 has 33/29 and mine are 31/26.

Larger exhaust valves are a benefit as is longer exhaust duration, but there is more to it than that.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Nial

78 Posts
Member #: 9073
Advanced Member

Edinburgh

Sorry meant 8 port heads.


Nial.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Similar problem with the 8 port heads but it is far more proportionate to boost.

This is the thread containg all the RR graphs from last year. Saves me keep having to search for it.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Star Mag

User Avatar

1745 Posts
Member #: 375
Post Whore

Leicestershire

Yep I use the metro exhaust manifold and a maniflow exhaust.


robert

User Avatar

6753 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

im using the metro turbo inlet and ex . then 53mm downpipe. 36/31 valves .
have a look at matts curve paul .hes on a t3 and its a v similar shape to mine..

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


fab

User Avatar

1497 Posts
Member #: 100
Parisien Turbo Expert

Paris\' suburb

The drop in ve is supposed to be tip/manifold pressure induced.

when you're looking these graph, the gt17 with his special lpt turbine hasn't the grunt of old trubines but is more efficient flow wise, so release more power.

Compare blue torque curve and green one, they're both ending around the same value, various test have shown that pass a certain value,which is around 150/160 bhp turbine wise and around 175 bhp std exhaust manifold wise is just too restrictive and track exhaust gas in the combustion chamber.
Other ones have shown that even with a turbo on his back an a serie like to have around 31° timing to make full power and this can give around 10 bhp, over 27° timing and transfer a 24° timing in an animal.

Then you have nowadays new turbines choices, for a 998 I would use latest borg/ihi mitsu k03, tf/td35 series, which will have low inertia and high flow ( lookt at an s4 turbine wheel)/
exhaust mainfold: a std metty manifold will not restrict your power,but a nicely bent trhee into one should help.An mpi cam to control inlet events easily, highish cr..play a bit with boost to linear your torque curve and you should have it.


Joe C

User Avatar

12307 Posts
Member #: 565
Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

hum,

I', just thinking if you retard the ignition 8 deg is it likly to increase the torque at 3000-3500 like in that graph...

I think yes, the the burn/ expansion will be later so when the engine is turning slower the peak pressure is later where the the leverage angle is more, but a lot of the energy is wasted, blah blah blah.... makes sense in my head though...

can you tell i've been dringing again Paul!

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



Brett

User Avatar

9502 Posts
Member #: 1023
Post Whore

Doncaster, South Yorkshire

could it be the speed of the burn staying the same but the time to extract the useable power is halfed (say 3k to 6k)

advancing the ignition as the revs rise would gain torque as more is burnt by the time the exhaust opens? Or moree burnt by half stroke..higher pressure

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

Instagram @jdm_brett


sturgeo

857 Posts
Member #: 1778
Post Whore

Northants

Intercooler efficiency?
Raised IAT/ACT's or whatever you want to call it


wil_h

User Avatar

9258 Posts
Member #: 123
Post Whore

Betwix Harrogate and York

Just thinking about manifolds.

If you plonked any of the turbo manifolds we use on an NA engine you'd expect a drop in power compared to an LCB, so there is some restriction.

However, in our case, there is a further restriction beyond the manifold in the shape of a turbo, so the manifold is not the most restrictive part of the exhaust system. so in my eyes any improvements you make to the manifold will be pointless as you still end up at the same restriction.

At the top end of the rev range the waste gate will be open, can these be made more efficient?

I think Pauls comment on the efficiency of the 17 turbine is relavent.

My personal opinion is that some of the graphs above show reasonably well optimised engines with minimal drop off in torque and way better than an NA motor.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

On 30th Sep, 2010 Joe C said:
hum,

I', just thinking if you retard the ignition 8 deg is it likly to increase the torque at 3000-3500 like in that graph...

I think yes, the the burn/ expansion will be later so when the engine is turning slower the peak pressure is later where the the leverage angle is more, but a lot of the energy is wasted, blah blah blah.... makes sense in my head though...

can you tell i've been dringing again Paul!


Haha, alcohol blurs the senses. Could be that we just need to add a little more advance in that area. We just adjusted the map at the top end.

On 1st Oct, 2010 wil_h said:
Just thinking about manifolds.

If you plonked any of the turbo manifolds we use on an NA engine you'd expect a drop in power compared to an LCB, so there is some restriction.

However, in our case, there is a further restriction beyond the manifold in the shape of a turbo, so the manifold is not the most restrictive part of the exhaust system. so in my eyes any improvements you make to the manifold will be pointless as you still end up at the same restriction.

At the top end of the rev range the waste gate will be open, can these be made more efficient?

I think Pauls comment on the efficiency of the 17 turbine is relavent.

My personal opinion is that some of the graphs above show reasonably well optimised engines with minimal drop off in torque and way better than an NA motor.


I think that there may be more to it than just pressure loss. There is a number of significant energy state changes from the exhaust valve to the turbine wheel, pressure, temperature and velocity all play a role. Each change of state has an inefficiency that will ultimately impact VE.

However, I agree that the exhaust manifold is the least likley candidate for significant improvement. Having said that, mine is the only one not using the MT manifold.

I'm starting to get used to the fact that if i want over 100lbft at 7500rpm, then i've got to have 120/130 lbft at 6000rpm.

Ultimately, this thread is intended to help me decide on the best cam for the 998Ti Stage 2. I've bought a brand new GT1752 and the pistons and head are on order. Got to make a new exhaust manifold but it will be similar to the existing.

I'm limited on valve sizes, 31/26.5, with the 12G295 as i want to have unleaded seats fitted. I just wonder if that may be a little limiting. How about some 1.3 or 1.5 rockers on a modest cam?

Edited by Paul S on 1st Oct, 2010.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


John

User Avatar

10023 Posts
Member #: 1456
Mongo

Barnsley, South Flatcapshire

OT but where did you get your GT17 from Paul? What was the pricing like?

If something is worth doing, it's worth doing half of.


wil_h

User Avatar

9258 Posts
Member #: 123
Post Whore

Betwix Harrogate and York

Well, results on the rollers at the weeknd for the Sprint might be interesting then as it has a non-metro manifold. also I run the 266 cam.

I'm sure Steve squeezed 29mm ex valves in my 295 with inserts.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

ebay. M5 Saab Centre. £350 plus postage. Just a one-off I think.

Best price I've seen recently for a new genuine Garrett. Confirmed by seller as such in writing. We will see.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


John

User Avatar

10023 Posts
Member #: 1456
Mongo

Barnsley, South Flatcapshire

Cheers Paul.

TBH I will prob stick with the delivery mile GT20 I have. However I have been so impressed with the GT17 figures that I have found my interests wandering.

If something is worth doing, it's worth doing half of.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 1st Oct, 2010 John said:

TBH I will prob stick with the delivery mile GT20 I have. However I have been so impressed with the GT17 figures that I have found my interests wandering.


I would stick with the GT20 for the ultimate 1275.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 1st Oct, 2010 wil_h said:
I'm sure Steve squeezed 29mm ex valves in my 295 with inserts.


Any issues with using 1275 valves? I've done it on the lads na 998s, but cut them down to 26mm. Used a spacer under the valve springs.

I've got some 33/29 214N valves that I could try.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


wil_h

User Avatar

9258 Posts
Member #: 123
Post Whore

Betwix Harrogate and York

Well If I blow the head gasket tomorrow you'll be able to have a good look!!!

Otherwise Steve is the man to comment

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Not sure that the 29mm exhaust valve will gain much over the 26.5 due to the shrouding. The gap between the chamber wall and valve gets very restrictive, with a lot less area than the curtain wall.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."

Home > Technical Chat > Torque/VE
Users viewing this thread: none. (+ 1 Guests) <- Prev   Next ->
To post messages you must be logged in!
Username: Password:
Page: