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Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook




On 18th Jan, 2012 jbelanger said:
On 17th Jan, 2012 Sprocket said:
I'm sticking with all 16 valves, a log exhaust manifold and a compact log plenum...

What's the point in using a 16-valve head if you're going to choke it on both the intake and exhaust sides?

Jean


the same could be said for 5 port and 8 valves then.

Fact is if you want to squeeze all the extra gubbins of a turbo motor under a boggo standard round nose bonnet and grill without having intercoolers dangling off the front panel or hacking the body about to fit bulkhead boxes, packaging needs to be the way it is.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


jbelanger

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On 18th Jan, 2012 Sprocket said:
the same could be said for 5 port and 8 valves then.

For the 8 valve maybe, but the 5 port is already there.

On 18th Jan, 2012 Sprocket said:
Fact is if you want to squeeze all the extra gubbins of a turbo motor under a boggo standard round nose bonnet and grill without having intercoolers dangling off the front panel or hacking the body about to fit bulkhead boxes, packaging needs to be the way it is.

Look at what Paul S is doing. Packaging is working but he's optimizing the intake and exhaust sides before going to more ports/valves. That seems to me like a more logical way to go.

Jean

http://www.jbperf.com/


matty

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On 18th Jan, 2012 Carlzilla said:
In my head, the reason the 16v heads are better is all down to the design of the head in our case, i very much doubt an a series 5 port head, with 16 valves (impossible i know) would create very little, if any, benefit over the 8v under boost. The a series head is a very old design, and average at best, which is where the modern more efficient head conversions come into play. I'd love to fit a better head than 5 port later on down the line, but the 5 port is good enough for me as im not planning to squeeze every last horsepower the a series is capable of producing. Until one day i wake up and decide that i do.


Carl has hit the nail on the head - so far ive found that you can get away with a much higher static CR with the 16v head, whether this is down the chamber design, head material, VE of the head, or fueling, there is a massive improvement over the 5 port design from stock. Ive also found that the gt17 couldn't flow enough top end 6k+ where alot of people find it fine on the 5 port, which also suggests a better VE top end, again whether this is down to the amount of valves or head design I don't know. It would be interesting to run back to back tests with the 8V and 16V K heads to see the difference in flow up to say 6/7k.

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1/4mile in 13.2sec @ 111 terminal on 15psi


Paul S

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Podland

Automotive engine design has moved on considerably in the last couple of decades, in particular, the understanding of the wave action within the entire induction and exhaust system. New techniques have been developed to gain a greater understanding of how the air flows through the engine. This has been backed up with the development of very sophisticated test instrumentation to enable scientists to verify the theories.

It's a whole new world of ways to make engines more efficient, yet we are still stuck in the dark ages where flow bench numbers are still all that matters. The manifolds we use on the engines have a far greater impact on engine performance than we have ever given them credit for.

Buy or borrow these books and then you will understand where I'm coming from.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


wil_h

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True, but I'm not sure we have enough data to get it right in one go. Your design is still a theory. and even when you get it going, there will be no data to prove if it has worked or not. Just one bhp number.

Sure you can compare it to other engine data from here, but it won't be a true comparison.

We should always try and optimise everything. But you either say, 5-ports are shit and make an easy optimisation. Or you say let's optimise a non-optmal design of head.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


george91

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I really enjoyed reading that interview, so much quality information, really interesting. Shame that a large amount of that cylinder head tech is not as relevant for forced induction.

Also read that 100mph thread a while ago, i wasn't convinced that story is accurate, but it is 20+ years old so what do you expect. :)


Paul S

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On 18th Jan, 2012 wil_h said:
True, but I'm not sure we have enough data to get it right in one go. Your design is still a theory. and even when you get it going, there will be no data to prove if it has worked or not. Just one bhp number.


That's where the SOT curve comes in. It gives a specific power output in terms of hp per litre per 1000 revs per bar of boost. It is a valid comparative tool.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

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uranus

exacto

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


wil_h

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Explain to me the SOt curve then, it seems to have passed me by and Google is no use, I just end up back here.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Lot

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Uhm may be SOT = state of tune, a succinctly posh way of saying dyno sheet lol.


wil_h

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I was hoping for a forumla!

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


stevieturbo

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On 17th Jan, 2012 wil_h said:

He also said that he hadn't really played with turbos, so how does he know. I'd say from this forum alone it is obvious that the 16v motors make more power on less boost.

Or is that your point?

On 17th Jan, 2012 Sprocket said:
Was speaking to DV at the Autosport show and he said that using a turbo, you don't really need those 16 valves, 8 will do just fine.


they may make more power on less boost, but how many have really tried to push very hard with a 5 port ? It may be easier with a 16v, but that doesnt mean a 5 port cant achieve the same power. It's a bit like the Cossie YB. People might rant and rave about how great it is. There are 8v Pinto turbo cars that have went just as fast.
I seen a tidy MK2 Escort in Denmark pulling consistent and easy 9sec passes. And it certainly wasnt a drag car. There werent any Cossie engined vehicles doing the same.

has anyone tried 30psi ? 40psi ?

One aspect a 16v head will be far above a 5 port though is combustion chamber shape. The swirl they produce is just better and will be more resistant to detonation.
Although it's also a reason I'd never even contemplate opening up/removing the 8v head kidney shape.


On 18th Jan, 2012 wil_h said:
I think DV is missing something then. a turbo engine will respond the same to head mods as an NA engine.

You can see this just by looking at the formula where VE has a direct effect on predicted power.

The compromise between packaging and optimisation is always a tough one. But if your packaging compromise will still achieve your target, then it's not really a compromise is it?


Again not true. Using the LS as an example, there are many aftermarket intake setups that achieve good gains on n/a cars over a standard LS6 intake/throttle.
Throw a bit of boost into the equation, and even beyond 1000bhp, there are few intakes that better the totally standard LS6 intake and throttle..

Same with exhaust manifolds. Many might think a log manifold is terrible etc....and they arent wrong.
Throw boost into the equation, and even the most horrific manifolds are still capable of making serious power.
Can improvements be made...of course. But boost can even make bad things seem great.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


Miniwilliams

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The thing is, is he up to date with all the new things that are around.

Best 1/4 mile 13.2 seconds @116 mph
First 5 port miniturbo to make over 200 bhp on a carb?
First 5 port miniturbo to make over 200 bhp on Injection?

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wil_h

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I can see your point stevie. But there is a big differance between making lots of power with lots of boost for a drag car and making a car that will work on the road or a hillclimb.

So yes, boost can hide inefficiencies, but it's not all gain-gain. To make high boost you will need a turbo that will most likely not make boost at a sensible rpm.

Optimising all VE will mean you can choose a sensible turbo and have the same peak power and a car you can drive.

so I think what I said is true, VE is directly related to power and is as relavent to a turbo as an NA.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Paul S

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VE is just as important on a turbo as in NA. You can offset a lower VE with a bit more boost, but that in itself creates higher cycle average back pressure which reduces VE even further. Law of diminishing returns.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Tom Fenton
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As I see it, it is the same principle as building a lightweight car. You have to leave absolutely no stone unturned to make the most power. The moment you say "that will do" you will not make as much power as you might.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Paul S

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I just read on FB that Viz is going to do some cylinder and port pressure testing on a Miglia 5 Port engine as part of his seminar at Swansea Uni. Specifically to try to unravel the siamese port problem.

Very interesting.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


george91

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I wish i had the money to spare, i would really like to go. Interested to hear what he finds also.


t@z

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just posted this on TMF


Here is what we envisage for some of the tech demo's for the seminar:-

Firstly we are rounding up a test engine. This is most likely to be an 'A' Series engine and you may well ask why use a technologically outdated test unit. If you thought this then good question. Here is why. Because of the 'A' series engines siamese intake ports there are a jumble of pressure waves which have never (to my knowledge been effectively unraveled. The work that Dave Mountain, David Anton and I did on scatter pattern cams was an attempt at countering the negative issues of a siamese intake port design. All this was done way back in the 1985 - 86 time scale. What we did then was to get a rough (and I mean rough) idea what was going on by virtue on by what can best be described as response testing. This is how it worked. Starting with a supposition you run a tests that if you supposition is any where near right the effect of one test is to improve the output and reversing it decreases it. We did this for every situation that was different. For instance the center pair of exhausts dump into a common port. So did that pair of cylinders need more or less exhaust duration on the cam. Did it need to have a different center line did the LCA need to be tighter or looser for that pair etc. I picked the exhaust here because it was the easiest to use as an example. The intake situation with the robbing of one cylinder by another 180 degrees later is far more complex. Indeed it is more complex than an F1 intake system by far. What we are planning here is to show the value of in-cylinder and port pressure measurement. If we can reveal what is really going on in an 'A' Series intake port feeding two cylinders we will be able to handle F1 stuff with ease.


So we need an engine. It looks like Mike Parry of Race Techniques in Cheltenham is going to supply a tricked out 'A' Series engine situation permitting. Mike's engine won the Mini Miglia championship this year by taking 198 points of a possible 200 for a near clean sweep.

With the gear they have at Swansea plus the motor sports staff in-house tech know how the stuff we are going to detail in the seminar will be of real interest to all and sundry whether it is a two valve iron headed siamesed port 'A' Series or a killer N/A 2 litre BTCC engine like Dave Mountain builds (That guys torque per liter figures are world standard, beating even the specific torque numbers of 17/1 CR ProStock drag trace engines on trick petrol) or for that matter a 1400 hp 1100 lbs-ft torque carburated, gas burning, relatively cheap 715 incher (11.72 litre) big block Chevy such as I build with my friend Terry Walters.

DV


interesting read i looks like it could be very interesting if not way over my head lol

www.twitter.com/lilpinkiy


stevieturbo

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On 19th Jan, 2012 wil_h said:
I can see your point stevie. But there is a big differance between making lots of power with lots of boost for a drag car and making a car that will work on the road or a hillclimb.

So yes, boost can hide inefficiencies, but it's not all gain-gain. To make high boost you will need a turbo that will most likely not make boost at a sensible rpm.

Optimising all VE will mean you can choose a sensible turbo and have the same peak power and a car you can drive.

so I think what I said is true, VE is directly related to power and is as relavent to a turbo as an NA.


That's my point though. Most cars here are normal road cars albeit with a turbo. I dont think I'm wrong in saying Tom's car doesnt fall into that category ?
he also revs to 9500rpm if I read correctly ? How many 5 porters have pushed that high ( although again a 16v head probably lends itself much better to higher rpms )

So on those points you'd absolutely expect the 16v to be much faster, and it is. It's also being pushed far far harder than any 5 ports. Maybe not by boost alone, but by other areas.

Obviously a great flowing head, stable valvetrain etc etc will always be of benefit whether boost or n/a. But when boosted the rules just arent as rigid as they might be with a n/a setup.

As for DV, there is little doubt he is still right at the forefront of cylinder head development and engine tuning. But I guess he doesnt have anything to prove like some other people trying to break into new careers.

As was mentioned on PH. Some of the best engine tuners and head porters etc are people you've never heard of, and probably never will as they keep their customer bases small, and have those customers win races. They dont need to hunt for bigger things

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


wil_h

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DV definately knows his stuff, he's worked in the field for too long for him not to. Which is what dissapointed me about his post. He could have told us about some real breakthrough that he proved with scientific back-to-back testing. But rather than that he decided to tell us an unverified story about an engine he had no involvement with.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


wez

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Stoke on Trent

To be fair I think his story was just trying to highlight what could be achieved from using his infomation with no prior experience, he's basically trying to sell his tickets for Swansea through pointing out what can be achieved with his testing etc.


On 20th Jan, 2012 wil_h said:
DV definately knows his stuff, he's worked in the field for too long for him not to. Which is what dissapointed me about his post. He could have told us about some real breakthrough that he proved with scientific back-to-back testing. But rather than that he decided to tell us an unverified story about an engine he had no involvement with.

one day boost will be mine!

On 10th Mar, 2012 Joe C said:
TBH peple stick it everywhere... and theres merits to each...


t@z

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i kinda agree with what wez said.

im not knocking the guy for his ability as its proven that he has skills and what not but it does kinda gripe with me that how many years has he been around and not once has he really paid an interest in the mini online community that im aware off.

now hes doing this thing in swansea its like a massive pr campaign, story telling to push his book and ticket sales.

i know that he said he is working on some things for the tmf forum which is cool just a shame that his promo has had to be part of it and he couldnt do it just because he wanted to.

money money money....

that being said his seminar does sound really interesting. i'll wait though for it to appear on youtube or a mag.

www.twitter.com/lilpinkiy


miniminor63

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its his dayjob, what do you expect really?


Jimster
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On 19th Jan, 2012 Paul S said:
I just read on FB that Viz is going to do some cylinder and port pressure testing on a Miglia 5 Port engine as part of his seminar at Swansea Uni. Specifically to try to unravel the siamese port problem.

Very interesting.


This is true, he will be using the sheepspeed miglia engine

Team Racing

On 15th May, 2009 TurboDave said:

I think the welsh one has it right!


1st to provide running proof
of turbo twinkie in a car and first to
run a 1/4 in one!!

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