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Home > Technical Chat > 7 port ignition mapping issue.

alaskanow0

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Mansfield

Ive got 60mm Trumpets and Throttle bodies are 90mm in length. Im using normal size vale stems.

I cant remember flow figures, but it was about 12% better then a fully modified race head.

Fueling is spot on at 12.8AFR all the way.

Edited by alaskanow0 on 1st Sep, 2012.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


stevieturbo

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On 1st Sep, 2012 paul wiginton said:
Advancing and retarding the cam isnt recommended, its a bit daft actually, its designed to do a job at a specific timing so set it as it should be and leave it alone.
The 3.1 is killing it. You have a relatively small cc and cam so the engine will not pick up due to the small amount of torque and power it can produce, you need revs on an n/a - not necessarily high revs - it needs to be able to pick up quickly


I would disagree . In an ideal world you would dial the camshaft into your engine on the dyno. The manufacturer can only give a best guess position which should work well on most engines.

But if have the ability ( ie vernier belt drive ) to try different cam timing settings on the dyno, then it absolutely is worth doing.
Obviously it can be done with a chain, but it will be a much slower process

Or some of that really fancy computer software might be able to offer a simulation if you can provide it with the correct data.

The cam manufacturer doesnt know what heads, valve, springs, engine size, induction, exhaust etc the end user has so it is impossible for them to give the best cam timing for their setup.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


paul wiginton
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On a dyno, you adjust in 1/2 degree increments to find optimal admitted but just adjusting a couple of degrees cos someone said it helps is just daft, as I said. They design a cam to do a job, you select a cam to suit the engine.

Edited by paul wiginton on 1st Sep, 2012.

I seriously doubt it!


Sir Yun

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I like the super clean engine bay btw kudos!

I reckon that the intake tract is ca 25 cm long now. And to be honest that is very near 4th harmonic for 7.5K and really should not be the problem. you could try 13 inches chord lenght for a peak rpm of 7500 or for 6.5K 11.8 inch (4th) or 15 inch (3rd hamonic).



is the fueling spot on on the ecu or on the dyno wideband ?

the CSA of the port entry is a good 40% too big according to pipemax (it tends to be not far off).
according to my iterations/dead reckoning ( very dead i might add) the port entry CSA is just about right for 14000 rpm. :)

That sir, is not rust, it is the progressive mass reduction system

http://aseriesmodifications.wordpress.com/


stevieturbo

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On 1st Sep, 2012 paul wiginton said:
On a dyno, you adjust in 1/2 degree increments to find optimal admitted but just adjusting a couple of degrees cos someone said it helps is just daft, as I said. They design a cam to do a job, you select a cam to suit the engine.


They do not design cams for YOUR setup. They design generic cams. They may work well on some setups timed straight up, they may not.
Other people may have done lots of dyno testing and can state that advancing or retarding for a few degrees works better for certain setups.

And when you select a cam for your engine, it is a guess, nothing more. Same way installing it as per specs is just another guess.
Yes there is some reasoning behind the guess, but it's still a guess. Advancing or retarding the cam can offer different power delivery for the same cam. Not everyone wants the same, not everyone's engine is the same. So the same cam timing may not work for everyone.

I would agree that advancing just because some random person said to do it is daft. But if that person has lots of experience then it certainly isnt a daft suggestion.
Especially on an engine that isnt performing and ign advance seems wrong. Cam timing could well be an issue as I suggested earlier.

If it is easy to change and test then it is worth confirming where it is at present, and trying to make adjustments.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


paul wiginton
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On 1st Sep, 2012 stevieturbo said:



On 1st Sep, 2012 paul wiginton said:
On a dyno, you adjust in 1/2 degree increments to find optimal admitted but just adjusting a couple of degrees cos someone said it helps is just daft, as I said. They design a cam to do a job, you select a cam to suit the engine.


They do not design cams for YOUR setup. They design generic cams.



That is my point, thats what I said. They make cams to do certain jobs ie give a powerband in a certain rev range - you select a cam for your application or build an engine to suit the cam caracteristics. Using a cam that is too much for your engine and altering timing to change it is the wrong approach, you choose the next cam down

I seriously doubt it!


alaskanow0

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I totally understand both of your points, but I was recommend to alter cam timing, by very experienced engine builder, tuner & author, with 40 years experience building performance engines and lots of data with different cam timing form the dyno. Im no expert, I can only trust people, who have nothin to gain from sharing this information and such experience.

To be a fair, he does have very little experience with the SW10, but knows the Kent 286 extremelly well.

With regards to the cam choice. I would have prefered a milder spec cam, but I'd already bought the cylinder head and was told it would be a waste of time with the head. As already agreed the head needs revs to excel.

I still think the camshaft is the right choice, but the choice of a Webcon 7 Port head for normal roadgoing mini was the wrong one. Also should have gone with a 3.44 FD.

Edited by alaskanow0 on 1st Sep, 2012.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


paul wiginton
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Talk to Swifty about the cam, see what he says. He is the ONLY person I trust when it comes to these things

I seriously doubt it!


alaskanow0

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I plan to speak to Nick on Monday. Tomorrow am going to double check cam timing is at 106 and investigate spring heights and crush.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


paul wiginton
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Let us know about the springs, its interesting

I seriously doubt it!


Sprocket

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Vizard would recommended 106 degrees, because that is what the 286MD Lobe Seperation Angle (LSA) was ground on. The SW10 is NOT the 286MD. The SW10 is ground on a LSA of 108 degrees. I think either yourself or Vizard has been missled in thinking that the SW10 is the same as a MD286.

The LSA is a fixed figure, not a variable one. It is the figure that the inlet and exhaust full lift occurs when the cam is timed straight up. The MD286 is timed straight up at 106 and the SW10 timed straight up at 108.

advancing the SW10 by 2 degrees will give 106/110 timing.............It's not the same as the MD286 timed straight up at 106/106. This is the point that Paul is trying to put across.

While in some situations advancing the cam will produce results, it is far better to start with the cam timed to the manufactures figures, and then advance/ retard on the dyno to see that the change nets a worthwhile result. If you do not have the ability to advance or retard the cam, nor the time or money to do it while on the dyno, then you'd be daft not to time the cam straight up in the first instance.

That aside, your issue with excessive ignition timing needs to be bottomed out. I'd do as Robert suggests, but use your own timing marks on the pulley, which have been set using a DTI gauge to find TRUE TDC (this might be difficult with the head on). Set the cranking advance to zero, set any zero adjust on your timing light to zero, disconnect all injectors, and then turn the engine over on the starter while strobing the timing marks you made at TRUE TDC to see if they line up. Adjust the 'sensor position' under 'general engine settings' to get the marks to line up. If all you have used is the Crankshaft scope in DTASwin, it can still be a good way out. The scop is only used to determine a starting point to get you going and tune from there.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


stevieturbo

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And also make sure you have no timing compensations etc.

Does the datalogging or real time display indicate the same value of 47deg ?

When using TPS as main load, it would be easy for other compensations to be applied unless you have zero'd them.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


alaskanow0

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Mansfield

Ok guys I get you point, Im going to put the cam back to 108 anyway. The sensor postion is based on number of missing teeth and fine fined with on timing gun, the Dta crank scope was way out. Head is off, and I've double checked TDC with DTI. Do you think I will be able to check timing with the head off ie, if I disconnect fuel pump and just plug TPS in and set others sensor to default and set advance to 0 across map. ??


The advance amount in Real time mapping also matches the ignition map. There are no ignition corrections being applied only fuel ones.

Edited by alaskanow0 on 2nd Sep, 2012.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


stevieturbo

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How can you check timing with the head off ?

You'd need the engine running to verify ignition timing.

Or do you mean cam timing ?

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


alaskanow0

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Mansfield

Ignition timing from cranking. It's was just a silly thought.

Edited by alaskanow0 on 2nd Sep, 2012.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


robert

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dont see why not matt , spin it over with the head off, and plugs in the leads ,althuogh you may not get enough spark energy with no compression to trigger the strobe .

but you might get a bit messy from the oil and water spraying about ?

i hvent really thought this through though ,there maybe some obvious reason my pea brain hasnt thought of lol.

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


alaskanow0

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On 2nd Sep, 2012 robert said:
dont see why not matt , spin it over with the head off, and plugs in the leads ,althuogh you may not get enough spark energy with no compression to trigger the strobe .

but you might get a bit messy from the oil and water spraying about ?

i hvent really thought this through though ,there maybe some obvious reason my pea brain hasnt thought of lol.


Yes think ill give it a miss.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


alaskanow0

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Ok, ive removed some valves and my findings are

Valve Length 3.57

Actual Fitted spring length 1.357 v 1.375 spec from minispares.

The springs are

http://www.minispares.com/product/Classic/...h/classic/valve springs.aspx|Back to search


Cam lift with 1.5s is 0.437
minus valve clearence 0.016

Total compressed height on full lift 0.935

Spring is not fully compressed and well over 0.050thou between coils.

Edited by alaskanow0 on 2nd Sep, 2012.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


Sir Yun

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Do the valve guides bind with the topcaps ? I have had that happen with the valve seals being chewed up (Checked coil bind, but did not check this)

I prefer using the dead stop method instead of DTI ( 10mm down the hole note degrees divide by two). I find that easier to find TDC with the amount of dwell. I tried it with a sparkplug deadstop i fabbed ( to doing it with the head on)but that does not work well IMHO as the piston rock makes accurate reading impossible. In your case I think the angle of the plug is almost horizontal so not much use anyway.

That sir, is not rust, it is the progressive mass reduction system

http://aseriesmodifications.wordpress.com/


paul wiginton
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Im even more confused now as to why increasing tappet clearance improved things.
I tried those valve springs on Pete Baldwins recommendation but I found they were bouncing from 6k revs, Calver checked them for me and although he found no problems with the springs my problems went away when I fitted Swifty springs

I seriously doubt it!


stevieturbo

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On 2nd Sep, 2012 robert said:
dont see why not matt , spin it over with the head off, and plugs in the leads ,althuogh you may not get enough spark energy with no compression to trigger the strobe .

but you might get a bit messy from the oil and water spraying about ?

i hvent really thought this through though ,there maybe some obvious reason my pea brain hasnt thought of lol.


I would not trust a timing figure generated at cranking speeds. Most ecu's run different ign timing for startup, so you would never be sure what it was supposed to be.

Timing can only be verified and known to be accurate with the engine running.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


matty

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Wouldn't increasing the valve clearance delay the opening of the inlet, causing a higher vacuum in the cylinder before the valve opens. Wouldn't this cause the air to be drawn in at a faster rate to fill the cylinder, and have the effect of higher air speed through the ports...I could be WAY off though!

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1/4mile in 13.2sec @ 111 terminal on 15psi


alaskanow0

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On 2nd Sep, 2012 Sir Yun said:
Do the valve guides bind with the topcaps ? I have had that happen with the valve seals being chewed up (Checked coil bind, but did not check this)

I prefer using the dead stop method instead of DTI ( 10mm down the hole note degrees divide by two). I find that easier to find TDC with the amount of dwell. I tried it with a sparkplug deadstop i fabbed ( to doing it with the head on)but that does not work well IMHO as the piston rock makes accurate reading impossible. In your case I think the angle of the plug is almost horizontal so not much use anyway.


I ll double check the guides, but the stem seals all look perfect. Even If the DTI methods isnt 100%, it's not going to be 10-15 degrees out.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph


Sprocket

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The DTI method works just fine, as does the spark plug stop, since piston rock will be the same at both measuring points.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


alaskanow0

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Mansfield




On 2nd Sep, 2012 paul wiginton said:
Im even more confused now as to why increasing tappet clearance improved things.
I tried those valve springs on Pete Baldwins recommendation but I found they were bouncing from 6k revs, Calver checked them for me and although he found no problems with the springs my problems went away when I fitted Swifty springs


My only thoughts are air flow at high lifts. As I said earlier we saw air flow peak at .380thou then start to fall off on the benchflow.

I never saw the second lot if results, but was told opening up the throats had cured the problem.

Class C 3rd Place Avon 2011 14.18 @101mph

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