Page:
Home > Technical Chat > Supercharger theory

wil_h

User Avatar

9258 Posts
Member #: 123
Post Whore

Betwix Harrogate and York

Just read this on another forum. I can't quite get my head round it. It dosen't seem right, maybe a refrigerator expert could help explain.

"the suck through kits dont really run that much heat due the the fuel/air mixture being sucked through the carb coursing the temp of the inlet charge to drop a lot inlet pipe can get very cold to the point of icing on out side of the pipe

so the temp of the fuel air going in is so much much colder than the ambant air temp that by the time has been compressed is not that hot

can put your hand on the supercharger when running and is only warm to the touch did think about putting a air temp sender in the manifold of last suck through but never got round to it "

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph



On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


John

User Avatar

10022 Posts
Member #: 1456
Mongo

Barnsley, South Flatcapshire

TMF by any chance?

If something is worth doing, it's worth doing half of.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Ha Ha

It's right for running at idle, but elsewhere it's bollocks.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


lockfast

559 Posts
Member #: 2775
Post Whore

Aberdeen


I will agree with that.

On 26th Mar, 2009 Paul S said:
Ha Ha

It's right for running at idle, but elsewhere it's bollocks.


Andy500

User Avatar

869 Posts
Member #: 2443
Post Whore

Cheshire

bloody simpletons, tell him to do a junction or two on the motorway and then try to touch it, but make sure he films it and posts it on here for a laugh. His names not Cleatus by any chance?


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Quote this:


That explains expansion cooling as well as temperature rise due to compression.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Tom Fenton
Site Admin

User Avatar

15300 Posts
Member #: 337
Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

&

TM legend.

Rotherham South Yorkshire




On 26th Mar, 2009 Andy500 said:
bloody simpletons, tell him to do a junction or two on the motorway and then try to touch it, but make sure he films it and posts it on here for a laugh. His names not Cleatus by any chance?


LOL!!


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


robert

User Avatar

6752 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

http://www.fastforwardsuperchargers.com/mi...erchargers.html

wil , in a doctorate thesis i read recently ,the writer achieved a 22 degree drop in temp by putting the inj about 20 inches from the head ,

i seem to remember reading an article on the design of the merlin engine for the spitfire ,where ,by using a carb and running the fuel through the twin stage supercharger ,they achieved significant intercooling ..there where some graphs ill see if i can find it .

regards
robert

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Ummm......

The problem with using fuel to intercool is that in the process of cooling the air it vapourises.

As it vapourises, it expands dramatically thereby precluding the air carrying the oxygen it needs to make power.

End result.... I think.....cooler charge but no more power.

Really need back to back tests with a proper intercooler to prove.

Edited by Paul S on 26th Mar, 2009.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

User Avatar

6752 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

what happens when you cool air ?

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 26th Mar, 2009 robert said:
what happens when you cool air ?


It takes up less space and hence you can get more into the cylinder.

When atomised petrol turns into vapour it expands by a factor of....... I dont know exactly, but if it's anything like water....... 1000 times.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

User Avatar

6752 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

so if its trapped between the supercharger and the inlet valves ,boost will rise and the charge will get cooler ?

wil ,heres another link

http://www.thedrivenman.com/AJ6/superchargers.html

heres a bit from it PRESENT-DAY SUPERCHARGING -

It seems even now to be a little recognised fact that adding just a proportion of the fuel before the supercharger is a very effective method of lowering charge temperature by evaporation during compression, as well as being a good method of mixture preparation. There is an efficiency gain here which is not immediately obvious. Cooling the charge as it is compressed is of more benefit than any form of cooling after the event (by an inter-cooler for instance, although further charge-cooling may still be beneficial) because the work consumed by the compressor will be reduced. Water or water/methanol injection can be used for the same purpose. This important advantage is denied to the Roots device because of its lack of internal compression. Stanley Hooker estimated that adding fuel ahead of the supercharger dropped the air temperature by 25 degrees C on the Merlin, enabling it to consistently outperform the larger and supposedly more advanced German engines with direct fuel injection into the cylinders. Fuel has to be added anyway so why not add it where it will do most good?




Edited by robert on 26th Mar, 2009.

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Anyone got an entropy-enthalpy diagram for petrol.

I could then work it out to be sure.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland



On 26th Mar, 2009 robert said:
so if its trapped between the supercharger and the inlet valves ,boost will rise and the charge will get cooler .


But you will not make any more power, because you are not carrying any more oxygen.

Intercooling works by increasing the density of the charge so that for a given boost you get more air mass flow.

In the supercharger, positive displacement, scenario boost will rise because it is trying to get a higher volume of air and fuel mix into the engine. The mass flow of air, which makes power, is no different.

Edited by Paul S on 26th Mar, 2009.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 26th Mar, 2009 robert said:

heres a bit from it PRESENT-DAY SUPERCHARGING -

It seems even now to be a little recognised fact that adding just a proportion of the fuel before the supercharger is a very effective method of lowering charge temperature by evaporation during compression, as well as being a good method of mixture preparation. There is an efficiency gain here which is not immediately obvious. Cooling the charge as it is compressed is of more benefit than any form of cooling after the event (by an inter-cooler for instance, although further charge-cooling may still be beneficial) because the work consumed by the compressor will be reduced. Water or water/methanol injection can be used for the same purpose. This important advantage is denied to the Roots device because of its lack of internal compression. Stanley Hooker estimated that adding fuel ahead of the supercharger dropped the air temperature by 25 degrees C on the Merlin, enabling it to consistently outperform the larger and supposedly more advanced German engines with direct fuel injection into the cylinders. Fuel has to be added anyway so why not add it where it will do most good?


Interesting claims but I'm sceptical.

The Merlin had a centrifugal type supercharger so slightly different. Also different atmospheric conditions at 5000-10,000 ft.

I feel another spreadsheet coming on *happy*

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

User Avatar

6752 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

i was pointing out the paradox paul lol
i feel that boost would actually in reality get lower as the charge contracts ,and to maintain the same boost the blower would have to spin faster so creating more flow and power .sorry ..should have put a q mark on it .
anothe factor is that running fuel thgrough a rootes type blower ,is purported to close up tolerances and so incrrease efficiency , i know that a large amount of the fuel in top fuel is inj before the blower for these sort of reasons ,although i think they are now using the psi blowers ,or were they banned ,cant remember now ..to busy porting .

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Jay#2

User Avatar

2500 Posts
Member #: 648
Post Whore

Northern Ireland (ex AUS)

I'm begining to think Paul S is just a giant cerebral cortex in a big jar, but with a suitable appendage to operate spreadsheets.

On 7th Nov, 2008 Nic said:
naeJ
m
!!!!!!sdrawkcab si gnihtyreve ?droabyekym ot deneppah sah tahw ayhwdd


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 26th Mar, 2009 Jay#2 said:
I'm begining to think Paul S is just a giant cerebral cortex in a big jar, but with a suitable appendage to operate spreadsheets.


And a face like Bill Oddie to top it off ....... *laughing*

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

User Avatar

11046 Posts
Member #: 965
Post Whore

Preston On The Brook

while I am a refrigeration technician, and understand the processes involved, I am not clever enough to quantify anything other than to say, that there will be a small chilling effect of the fuel evaporating, as well as a small chilling effect of the endothermal expansion of the air across a closed or part closed throttle. Then there is Lussac's law to consider when the charge is compressed, AND, heat of compression as a result of the inefficiency of the compressor (work done), AND, heat soak. Anything else?

Any of you clever people bothered about working it out? I for one know how it works, but I am to thick and to lazy to actualy quantify it. Far to complicated *hehe!*

Who cares anyway when you know what the end result will be whether it is a gut feeling, educated guess or both *happy*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

What we really need is a fluid with a very high specific heat capacity that carries it own oxygen to inject before the blower.

Now that would be beneficial.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

User Avatar

11046 Posts
Member #: 965
Post Whore

Preston On The Brook

Water?

*happy*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Sprocket

User Avatar

11046 Posts
Member #: 965
Post Whore

Preston On The Brook

oh hang on

what about N2O

*hehe!*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Joe C

User Avatar

12307 Posts
Member #: 565
Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

nitromethane?

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



Nic

User Avatar

9326 Posts
Member #: 59
First mini turbo to get in the 12's & site perv

Herefordshire

What the fuck is going on in here?????????


gr4h4m

User Avatar

4890 Posts
Member #: 1775
Post Whore

Chester




On 26th Mar, 2009 Paul S said:
What we really need is a fluid with a very high specific heat capacity that carries it own oxygen to inject before the blower.

Now that would be beneficial.


If you find some let me know I have a port in my inlet manifold just waiting for it..

I run a supercharger and I don't care the TB is on the wrong side.
VEMS + 12 PSI + Liquid Intercooler = Small Bore FUN!

Home > Technical Chat > Supercharger theory
Users viewing this thread: none. (+ 1 Guests)   Next ->
To post messages you must be logged in!
Username: Password:
Page: