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Home > Help Needed / General Tech Chat > compression ratio with 18cc pistons

Gaball

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So I got some 18cc pistons yes I know they ain't the best but at 230 quid couldn't say no.
First question roughly what should I add to the equation for the head gasket when working out the compression ratio?
Secondly I know I need to skim the head to get decent compression but how do I work out how much by?
Third question would it be more effective to skim the block slightly so the piston are out of the block as the vizard bible talks about?
The extra dish would give me a bit extra clearance between piston and valve?

I want about 8.5 for the ratio on a 1293 if anyone just feels like doing the math for me :p

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


wolfie

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3.8cc if you using a bk450

you cant do the math without knowing what the chamber sizes are its worth doing anyway to get a starting point

Edited by wolfie on 22nd Sep, 2010.

Crystal Sound Audio said:

Why wolfie...you should have your name as Fuckfaceshithead !


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foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools."-Douglas Adams


Gaball

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Doing it backwards to work out what the chamber size should be for 8.5 I meen.
Then need to work out how much to skim of head and maybe block.


On 22nd Sep, 2010 wolfie said:
3.8cc if you using a bk450

you cant do the math without knowing what the chamber sizes are its worth doing anyway to get a starting point

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


Rod S

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THe AFRacing spreadsheet does it all "backwards" easy enough but you need to quote your current deck volume (how far down the bores are your pistons at the moment?) and the ring land volume to give an accurate answer for the required chamber size.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


theoneeyedlizard

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What pistons are they? If accralites, they sit 0.8mm down the bore.

In the 13's at last!.. Just


Gaball

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Gobshite that posts wank videos.

Somerset, UK

Omega

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


Vegard

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Skim the block so that pistons are 0,5mm down the block. This way you get a decent squish area and material for another skim later.

On 13th Jul, 2012 Ben H said:
Mine gets in the way a bit, but only when it is up. If it is down it does not cause a problem.



John

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Mental note made *wink*


On 23rd Sep, 2010 Vegard said:
Skim the block so that pistons are 0,5mm down the block. This way you get a decent squish area and material for another skim later.

If something is worth doing, it's worth doing half of.


Rod S

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On 23rd Sep, 2010 Gaball said:
Omega


You still need to tell us how far down the block they sit to do the "backwards" calculation.

Even if the manufacturer quotes a figure (like the accrilites) it could easily be wrong if the block has already been skimmed.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Gaball

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i would do as V said above.
Got the chart Rod thanks worked it out using that

so the final question how do i calculate how much to skim by?
i meen i know how many CCs to cut down by but is it a case of a little at a time then messure and repeat?


On 23rd Sep, 2010 Rod S said:
On 23rd Sep, 2010 Gaball said:
Omega


You still need to tell us how far down the block they sit to do the "backwards" calculation.

Even if the manufacturer quotes a figure (like the accrilites) it could easily be wrong if the block has already been skimmed.

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


Rod S

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For the block it's just ((pi * d^2 /4) * skim) to get the cc.

For the head, if you can estimate the CSA of the chamber shape at the face its just CSA * skim.

A quick and nasty way to do the CSA is a bit of transparant metric graph paper, trace the outline and count the squares....

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Turbo Phil

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You need to decide what size chambers you want, set the head up level, fill one chamber with the required volume of parrafin & using a depth mic measure from the head face to the top of the liquid in the chamber. This will tell you how much to skim off.
There may be other ways but this is what I do.

Edited by Turbo Phil on 23rd Sep, 2010.

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Vegard

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In my experience on a std A head. 0.3mm equals approx 1cc. On a modified turbo head obviously, this is different.

On 13th Jul, 2012 Ben H said:
Mine gets in the way a bit, but only when it is up. If it is down it does not cause a problem.



Gaball

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Somerset, UK

Well i worked out that a solid 20cc chamber allows me to have 8.3:1 ratio with the 18cc dish :)

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


wolfie

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that might be a ittle low, my old 1355cc was 8.3:1 and it would have been a nicer drive a little higher

Crystal Sound Audio said:

Why wolfie...you should have your name as Fuckfaceshithead !


"A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely
foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools."-Douglas Adams


Brett

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On 23rd Sep, 2010 Rod S said:
On 23rd Sep, 2010 Gaball said:
Omega


You still need to tell us how far down the block they sit to do the "backwards" calculation.

Even if the manufacturer quotes a figure (like the accrilites) it could easily be wrong if the block has already been skimmed.

they sit more that 0.5mm down the bore
infact they sit 0.5mm further down the bore than the std spi piston in a standard un molested deck hight,i cant be more helpfull im afraid, i have no fixed point to measure from either just comaring measurements

EDIT, well assuming his pistons are the same as mine :$

Edited by Brett on 23rd Sep, 2010.

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

Instagram @jdm_brett


Gaball

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Gobshite that posts wank videos.

Somerset, UK

Just guna skim the block down to 0.5 brett
Just realised Il have to enlarge the chambers anyway will I no going to be running
31 exhaust and 36 inlet so wont have a decent idea of size until then

Gaball said:
Motorsport Engineering Student
Project Car 1293 Turbo Mini (on a student budget)

On 7th Oct, 2010 apbellamy said:
Carbon but plug?


Brett

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dont just take 0.5 off... take just enough off to ensure its flat and measure whats left, calculating it in.. makes more scence in the long run,

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

Instagram @jdm_brett

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