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Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland

Too cold to go out into the workshop, so have been playing with cams on the simulator.

Using the 998Ti St2 as the baseline, 12G295, GT1752, tuned length inlet and exhaust runners.

I've already got a custom ground scatter cam cut by Kents for this engine, but now I've got the simulation software, it's fun to see what further improvements can be made.

Apart from the MD274, I've only got measured profiles for the MD286 and the MPi camshaft (thanks to Sheridan and Yo-Han). So I've simulated them as measured and then widened the LSA to see what happens:



I've used 1.5 rockers on the MPi as it was lame otherwise.

Interestingly, the higher LSAs give higher power at the top end.

Edited by Paul S on 11th Feb, 2012.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

looks like 112 is a good compromise for a non scatter, thats what I came up with too.

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



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Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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Yes, the MD274 has 112 degrees LSA and it falls just a bit short of the scatter cam that has 112 degrees LSA on the outers.

It's just simulations but it continuously confirms what's been found by years of experimentation.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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Here's a comparison of the MD274 and the MG Metro cam:



The MG data has been derived from the timing figures and a default polynomial lift curve which is a little optimistic for factory cams.

Edited by Paul S on 11th Feb, 2012.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

soooo....

gonna do a graph with the ph2?

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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Ha ha, just thinking the same thing. Wanna make a prediction for a Ph2 on a 998?

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


gr4h4m

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Paul do you have the 266 mapped? I'm intrested as I think the 274 would be a big improvement on my 266. Both vmax and ben who makes my kit recommend 112 lca and a 274/5

I run a supercharger and I don't care the TB is on the wrong side.
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wez

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as these graphs are plotted to your engine, is there any general rules that can be used from them across all 998 builds?

one day boost will be mine!

On 10th Mar, 2012 Joe C said:
TBH peple stick it everywhere... and theres merits to each...


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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On 11th Feb, 2012 wez said:
as these graphs are plotted to your engine, is there any general rules that can be used from them across all 998 builds?


Yes, manifolds make more difference than heads or cams :)

Apart from that, it would appear that the best cams have around 260EX/250IN duration at clearance lift, highest lift possible and 112 degree LSA.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland


On 11th Feb, 2012 gr4h4m said:
Paul do you have the 266 mapped? I'm intrested as I think the 274 would be a big improvement on my 266. Both vmax and ben who makes my kit recommend 112 lca and a 274/5


I don't have the data for a 266, but I would have to agree.

I would like to run a simulation of a 266 at 112 LSA and 1.5 rockers.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

Ok I'll take a punt!


Edited by Joe C on 11th Feb, 2012.

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



jbelanger

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Montreal, Canada

On 11th Feb, 2012 Paul S said:
Yes, manifolds make more difference than heads or cams :)

That's interesting because that goes against what seems to be the consensus here. Most seem to think that boost will take care of the manifold non-optimal design.

Jean

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stevieturbo

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On a boosted setup, inlet and exhaust manifold would need to be horrific to produce really bad results.

You can get away with really terrible exhaust manifolds on turbo cars and they still work great.
There is little reason not to have a good intake manifold though, as it can certainly do no harm. Although whether a carb setup likes a more turbulent manifold is another matter.

As a sweeping generalisation, it seems that engines with poor heads tend to use tighter LSA's, yet those that can achieve good head flow opt for higher LSA's
Whether the latter is also down to those engines usually being newer and having to meet tighter emissions targets I dont know.

There's a lot of talk on camshafts over on PH at the minute, although it's more to do with intake centre line than LSA.
A lot of it goes over my head ! lol, I stick to keep it simple.
My current LS camshaft is on 121 LSA ! super smooth idle and no overlap.

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Paul S

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Well done Joe, even better than I expected:



A bit too much cam, but good top end.

Edited by Paul S on 11th Feb, 2012.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

Re13 would be interesting to see, but can you take into account its 50 thou timing.

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland


On 11th Feb, 2012 Joe C said:
Re13 would be interesting to see, but can you take into account its 50 thou timing.


Haven't you done a full plot?

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

yep,

incoming email

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



Sprocket

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On 11th Feb, 2012 jbelanger said:
On 11th Feb, 2012 Paul S said:
Yes, manifolds make more difference than heads or cams :)

That's interesting because that goes against what seems to be the consensus here. Most seem to think that boost will take care of the manifold non-optimal design.

Jean


And in the most part it does, but if you want more hp for less boost then optimisation is the way to go.

lets face it, in the Mini, it's easy, cheap and compact to increase boost and get excellent results, but it's harder, more expensive and space consuming to optimise everything for the same results for less boost

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Sprocket

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Paul, have you considered the effects of retarding the inlet and advancing the exhaust timings? 115 inlet and 110 exhaust for example.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Turbo Phil

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Out of intrest have you any simulations on the Phase 3 ?

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robert

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uranus




On 11th Feb, 2012 stevieturbo said:

There's a lot of talk on camshafts over on PH at the minute, although it's more to do with intake centre line than LSA.


http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.a...entreline+Angle



just stuck my nonsense in there too...:)

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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On 11th Feb, 2012 Sprocket said:
lets face it, in the Mini, it's easy, cheap and compact to increase boost and get excellent results, but it's harder, more expensive and space consuming to optimise everything for the same results for less boost


What if a set of cheap 5-Port manifolds achieved as high a VE as a 16v conversion with short inlet runners?

EDIT: said "power" but meant VE.

Edited by Paul S on 11th Feb, 2012.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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On 11th Feb, 2012 Turbo Phil said:
Out of intrest have you any simulations on the Phase 3 ?


I've not got any data for a Ph3.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland


On 11th Feb, 2012 Sprocket said:
Paul, have you considered the effects of retarding the inlet and advancing the exhaust timings? 115 inlet and 110 exhaust for example.


Yes, but there are so many combinations. I've taken the approach of finding what works best on standard timings and then work from there. Inlet scatter, then exhaust scatter, then advance/retard.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


matty

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Haha...wha have you done Robert! *surprised* I have visions of keyboards smoking with people typing out there replys.

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1/4mile in 13.2sec @ 111 terminal on 15psi

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