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Home > Help Needed / General Tech Chat > MegaSquirt Volvo ECU Wiring Issues

MikeRace

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Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Chaps, im getting very close to firing up the Volvo Engine now.

Brett came over the other week and we managed to get a few bits buttoned up.

Injectors are now working and 5 injectors are running to 1 Input firing Batch Fire.

Im now struggling to get a spark, the Volvo runs a Dizzy Setup with a single coil.

Below is a diagram taken from a the Volvo wiring Diag. Now ive basically wired the 12v to 12v, the ground to chassis and the Output to ECU IGN1 on the Megasquirt, when going into the testing bit on TunerStudio I cant get an spark what soever.

Can anyone shed any light?

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


Rod S

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You'd probably be much better asking this question on the MS-Extra forum.

But which Megasquirt version are you running ?

The 5 cylinder question pops up occasionally on the MS-E forums and I've never seen an easy answer.

From what you've posted above that looks like some kind of ignition amplifier to fire the single coil but what are your crank/cam inputs to the Megasquirt to tell it when to fire ?

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


MikeRace

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Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Hi Rod, thanks for the reply,

Its Ms2 Extra. Ive got a crank sensor, ive tested it using the tooth logger and it appears to be picking up a signal fine.

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


Rod S

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Mike,

If you're not already, get yourself registered on here
http://www.msextra.com/forums/index.php

5 cylinder engines are funny beasts as the two halves of the cycle (ie, every other revolution) is different and I "thought" the 5 cylinder engines used cam sensors (rather than crank) because of that.

I may be wrong but you're better off asking over there I think.

Not trying to put you off, but I certainly don't have the knowledge how to get an MS2 to run a 5 cylinder. Someone on the MS-E forums probably does though.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


jbelanger

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Montreal, Canada

Rod is right: you need a cam signal for any 5-cylinder engine (or 3-cylinder engine). There is no other way to fire a coil every 144 degrees.

And do register on the msextra forum. There are many there who have already had to deal with the same thing and can give you much better advice.

http://www.jbperf.com/


MikeRace

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Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Yeah I will guys. It also has a cam sensor too.

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


PhilR

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Birmingham

I used MS2 to fire a single coil and dizzy on my SPI Mini. 3 things I found:

1) I did something wrong when I assembled the engine and the dizzy was out by 180 degrees. Stupid, but then the easy thins are easy to miss. Bypass the dizzy and put the coil output straight to a single spark plug and see if it fires.

2) On my V3.0 board the driver was shorting out straight from the metal back to the PCB. I don't know how I managed that as the Mica insulator and bolt appeared to be positioned perfectly - but still something to check. A continuity check with a meter didn't show this up as it had to arc to short circuit, but the arc was visible with dim lights and higher dwell settings.

3) Get a Volt Meter and check continuity from the driver middle pin to pin36 in the connector. You need to solder a bridge soldered to connect them; I assume you've done this, but still check continuity as the wide copper track doesn't go right to the pins, but turns into 2 thin track right before the pin. With a high dwell setting, or some other wrong setting, there's a slight chance you could've blown those tiny tracks:



Also:

Make sure you can see 12V at the ignition pin (pin 36). If not, check at the coil for 12V to make sure you've actually tripped whatever relays / immobilisers you need to to get power to it. Also check the settings in TunerStudio. I can't remember the setting, but it lets you switch between pulling the ignition wire down to 0V to create a spark (for coils) or pulling the wire up to 12V (external ignition module)

Despite the injectors firing, make sure that Tunerstudio reports a good crank signal and cam signal. Just wondering if your setup only requires one signal for the injectors, but both for the ignition.

Edited by PhilR on 15th Jul, 2015.


stevieturbo

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He seems to say the engine has a distributor.

No cam sensor etc should be necessary unless the firing angles are not equal.

The distributor IS the cam sensor, so to speak.

9.85 @ 145mph
202mph standing mile
speed didn't kill me, but taxation probably will


jbelanger

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Montreal, Canada

On 15th Jul, 2015 stevieturbo said:
He seems to say the engine has a distributor.

No cam sensor etc should be necessary unless the firing angles are not equal.

The distributor IS the cam sensor, so to speak.

Wrong. With a 5-cylinder engine, there are 2.5 ignition events per rev which is obviously not possible. So you either have 2 or 3 ignition events and without a cam sensor, the ECU doesn't know which rev it's on.

As I said, try to see how you can fire one coil every 144 degrees without knowing where in the 720 degree cycle you are. If you only have a crank sensor, you will either fire correctly every 144 degrees or you will fire with a 72 degree offset if you guessed wrong which rev you're on. And the distributor won't correct for this as you'll be between posts when you try to fire.

http://www.jbperf.com/


Rod S

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On 15th Jul, 2015 stevieturbo said:
He seems to say the engine has a distributor.

No cam sensor etc should be necessary unless the firing angles are not equal.

The distributor IS the cam sensor, so to speak.


The thing is the distibutor can carry the spark to the right plug but, because the firing angles are not equal over a HALF cycle (one revolution) but only equal over a full cycle (two revolutions) a crank timing isn't enough for the ECU. Only a cam does the whole cycle for the ECU to know when to set the spark off to the distibutor.

I was a bit unsure when I answered earlier but Jean has re-affirmed what I initially thought.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Brett

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Meh, that is all lol,

Yes i moved to the darkside *happy*

Instagram @jdm_brett


Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook

Megasquirt does not yet support odd fire?!

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


jbelanger

1267 Posts
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Post Whore

Montreal, Canada

On 15th Jul, 2015 Sprocket said:
Megasquirt does not yet support odd fire?!

Yes it does. But that has nothing to do with this. An even fire single coil 5-cylinder engine still requires a cam speed tach signal.

http://www.jbperf.com/


MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Can anyone shed any light on the wiring?

Im guessing it wires to the VREF2 however my Cam sensor has 3 wires not 2?

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


Rod S

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Formally Retired

Rural Suffolk

On 15th Jul, 2015 jbelanger said:
On 15th Jul, 2015 Sprocket said:
Megasquirt does not yet support odd fire?!

Yes it does. But that has nothing to do with this. An even fire single coil 5-cylinder engine still requires a cam speed tach signal.


I don't think Colin understands the difference between odd-fire and an odd number of cylinders.

I had to think about it for a while but it's pretty obvious once you think about it.


On 15th Jul, 2015 MikeRace said:
Can anyone shed any light on the wiring?
Im guessing it wires to the VREF2 however my Cam sensor has 3 wires not 2?


Mike, if your cam sensor has three wires it's most likely a hall sensor, not VR.

Basically that means it needs a pull up voltage, either 5V or 12V (depending on who made it) as well as signal and ground.

The MS manuals have been very well updated over the last year or so, pretty much all of the wiring options for the various sensor options are now in the manuals in pretty much one place instead of searching for ages like we used to have to do.


Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Thanks for the info guys, I'll have a read tomorrow and try to get my head around it all

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

&

TM legend.

Rotherham South Yorkshire

Mike, why are you not using the Volvo management?
I know the T5 engines can be remapped on the standard ECU etc to big power.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Sprocket

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You're right I didn't understand. For some reason I was thinking the crank was flat plane and the cylinders were in a shallow V. Applying any real though, that wouldn't work anyway. I didn't think *frown*


On 15th Jul, 2015 Rod S said:
On 15th Jul, 2015 jbelanger said:
On 15th Jul, 2015 Sprocket said:
Megasquirt does not yet support odd fire?!

Yes it does. But that has nothing to do with this. An even fire single coil 5-cylinder engine still requires a cam speed tach signal.


I don't think Colin understands the difference between odd-fire and an odd number of cylinders.

I had to think about it for a while but it's pretty obvious once you think about it.


On 15th Jul, 2015 MikeRace said:
Can anyone shed any light on the wiring?
Im guessing it wires to the VREF2 however my Cam sensor has 3 wires not 2?


Mike, if your cam sensor has three wires it's most likely a hall sensor, not VR.

Basically that means it needs a pull up voltage, either 5V or 12V (depending on who made it) as well as signal and ground.

The MS manuals have been very well updated over the last year or so, pretty much all of the wiring options for the various sensor options are now in the manuals in pretty much one place instead of searching for ages like we used to have to do.


Edited by Sprocket on 16th Jul, 2015.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

I did try this to begin with, but Tom, you should see the loom pal. Its a sequence of utter nightmares haha.




On 16th Jul, 2015 Tom Fenton said:
Mike, why are you not using the Volvo management?
I know the T5 engines can be remapped on the standard ECU etc to big power.

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Chaps, looking at this diagram.

The Brown and Black is Sensor Ground.

And the one the Power and Other Sense. So the sense would go to a Spare Input right?


Attachments:

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Ive added as an attachment as its quite small

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/


Rod S

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Mike,

I've added what I can to your thread on the MS-E forum.
I'd suggest you repost the screenshot you deleted, it might help others answer the rest of your questions.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

&

TM legend.

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To be honest Mike my approach would be to sit there with the standard Volvo stuff and unpick the loom to get it down to the bare bones you need to run the engine.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Joe C

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Carlos Fandango

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Or stick a diesel in it....

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



MikeRace

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6549 Posts
Member #: 1149
#1 Basshunter Fan

Force Racing ICT Dept Manager Miglia Turbo Am frum Yokshyer tha noes!

Problem is tom, the ecu is in 2 halves. One side to the engine and other to car, and the central locking shit and alarm/transponder is all interlinked.

In would have to use like most of the loom to make it work and it would be a right mess within the car.


On 16th Jul, 2015 Tom Fenton said:
To be honest Mike my approach would be to sit there with the standard Volvo stuff and unpick the loom to get it down to the bare bones you need to run the engine.

1/4 Mile 14.3secs 96Mph Terminal 10psi of boost.


Fibreglass Parts? - http://www.tdkracing.co.uk/
Split Rims? - http://www.force-racing.co.uk/

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