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Home > Help Needed / General Tech Chat > Clutch - machining backplate (pressure plate) lugs

Rod S

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After a while searching I decided the grey diaphragm and the AP (CP2084-41) plate were right for me so ordered them - arrived today, nice...

But the more I read about machining the lugs, the more confused I get.

I can see why they would need machining when additional straps are added but I've also seen threads that say machine 1.5mm off them anyway and another that says machine them so the spring is "flat" when compressed.

In this thread http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=10837 there is a reference in the table to "Set up height (nominal) mm 52.55" Is it something to do with this?
If so, where is this height measured?

Rod.

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MikeRace

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Its so that there is less gap between the backlpate and flywheel thus squeezing the clutch harder.

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fastcarl

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52.55 inches, its a very tall clutch pack,lol

carl

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Rod S

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On 14th Apr, 2008 MikeRace said:
Its so that there is less gap between the backlpate and flywheel thus squeezing the clutch harder.
The principle of getting the spring to press harder is fine but there must be an optimum compression of the spring to achieve the clamping load in the table Fab quoted. Diaphragm springs aren't linear, load them too much and (in the extreme) they will either break or simply flip "inside out" - no load at all then.
So, apart from if you add extra drive straps, why isn't the pressure right already from a combination of manufacturer's spring size and driven plate thickness?
On 14th Apr, 2008 fastcarl said:
52.55 inches, its a very tall clutch pack,lol
The quotation marks were because it was from Fab's table, I'm sure it's 52.55mm like the table implies (and I'm sure you are too:):):)) but where is this 52.55mm measured?

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


TurboDave16V
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The 1.5mm - i think - came from me a long time ago. I had a grey diaphram, that was not holding the torque. I studied it, and with the aid of a machine at work, deduced that i needed to remove around 1.5mm of material from the backplate lugs to optimise the clamping force.
The spring didn't neccesarilly sit flat actually - I recall it was just under 1mm off being flat, but it worked and was as good as it could be.

One aspect i do know, is that the diaphram 'body' flexes an awful lot - and it is likelly that this deformation is why it benefits from the tweak.

What is strange though, is that when i measured a double Grey, this was closer to optimal out of the box; it needed only around 0.5mm off the backplate lugs for optimal clamping.


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Rod S

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Thanks Dave,

When you were doing your testing, did you measure the load at various compressions to come up with your figure because load vs compression can't be linear with that kind of spring (a large bellville washer at the end of the day!) or where you just looking for the specified load from Fab's table.
If you found 1mm off flat was best,
1- was that with a new or used plate (AP give only 1mm of wear anyway and looking at how close the rivets are to the surface, it will be lucky to get that!)
2- how much does the clutch disengagement travel add to that, ie, any risk of pushing it past flat?
Cheers,
Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


TurboDave16V
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I did these tests in 1999/2000. Long before TurboMinis.com and Fabs table LOL

I was taking readings on a special machine designed for testing synchonisers. It was on an auto cycle that measure load every 0.05mm and logged it, then creating a graph.

I wanted to find the 'peak zone' that i could then use to set up my compression, such that with a brand-new friction plate, i'd get the maximum life out if before it went too thin and lost sufficient clamping force.

I don't have any of my data from that time, not even notes. All I do know is that it worked, and it's worked for others since.

Can't help any more than that... :(

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
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Rod S

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On 14th Apr, 2008 TurboDave said:

Can't help any more than that... :(


That's great, it gives me the background to some of the fragmented threads I've been reading and getting confused over.

Your point (earlier) about the actual steel pressing of the diaphragm spring distorting could mean the optimum figure will vary for each individual case - the one I've just received has three additional (small) strengthening plates welded inside up near the release bearing plate and I can't see what on earth they are supposed to achieve *frown**frown**frown*

I'd still like to know what the 52.55mm means in Fab's table though....

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TurboDave16V
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IIRC, all Grey diaphrams (or is it GG) have the extra 'tangs'...

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


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miniminor63

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minimole23

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Holy thread revival attempting to address my clutch slip issue.

With a new paddle plate, and an orange diaphragm the spring is some way off flat.

I appreciate they should not be completely flat, but what would be regarded as optimum for maximum clamping efficiency.

Running 3 drive straps so that adds a little height.

Need to measure, and get the lugs machined.

Thanks


Attachments:

Edited by minimole23 on 18th Aug, 2021.

On 7th Oct, 2010 5haneJ said:
yeah I gave it all a good prodding


graemec

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Using a new clutch plate they should be as close to flat as you can get, without them being over-centre at rest.
This is where they are exerting the most force and hence clamping pressure.
This is also better for the crank thrust loadings when operating the clutch.


minimole23

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Mine needed 1.5mm off in the end, but to keep things slightly conservative have had 1.2mm off. Picking it up tomorrow.

Be interesting to see if the clutch is lighter to save heaving up to and over centre.

Edited by minimole23 on 24th Aug, 2021.

On 7th Oct, 2010 5haneJ said:
yeah I gave it all a good prodding


R.Rodrigues

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3c5EcpYiP8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lEbKGpZ4xw&t=997s

One of the best explanations I saw, especially the torque wrench to check.


Mr Joshua

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Bravo sir


On 2nd Sep, 2021 R.Rodrigues said:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3c5EcpYiP8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lEbKGpZ4xw&t=997s

One of the best explanations I saw, especially the torque wrench to check.
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stevieturbo

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On 24th Aug, 2021 minimole23 said:
Mine needed 1.5mm off in the end, but to keep things slightly conservative have had 1.2mm off. Picking it up tomorrow.

Be interesting to see if the clutch is lighter to save heaving up to and over centre.


I had always thought clutches did go overcentre on the pedal

But some months ago I read from one of the clutch suppliers, that the diaphragm should never go over centre in use, this can weaken it over time.
This was for more conventional clutches, but I'm sure it would equally apply to the old Mini clutches too.

Would be interesting to see some actual clamp load tests vs diaphragm position, up to and including over centre.

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minimole23

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With the paddle plate, less oil and chunk off the backplate it now bites hard. Time to pull it to replace the 300 mile oil seal, as it’s buggered.

On 7th Oct, 2010 5haneJ said:
yeah I gave it all a good prodding


e5tus

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On 6th Sep, 2021 minimole23 said:
Time to pull it to replace the 300 mile oil seal, as it’s buggered.
Having overheard the discussion with some old hands in the paddock, turns out mine is fitted wrong too, another job for winter!

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